Memory & Perception Biases Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Recall Bias

A

Distortions caused by inaccurate or incomplete memory.

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2
Q

Peak-End Rule

A

Judging experiences by their peak and ending.

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3
Q

Consistency Bias

A

Remembering past beliefs as more consistent than they were.

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4
Q

Misinformation Effect

A

Incorporating misleading information into memory.

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5
Q

False Memory

A

Remembering events that never occurred.

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6
Q

Rosy Retrospection

A

Remembering past events as more positive than they were.

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7
Q

Serial Position Effect

A

Better recall of early and late information.

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8
Q

Change Blindness

A

Failing to notice changes in visual scenes.

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9
Q

Inattentional Blindness

A

Missing obvious stimuli due to focused attention.

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10
Q

Source Monitoring Error

A

Misattributing the origin of a memory.

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11
Q

Mood-Congruent Memory

A

Recalling information consistent with current mood.

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12
Q

Telescoping Effect

A

Misjudging the timing of past events.

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13
Q

Observer Expectancy Effect

A

Perception influenced by expectations.

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14
Q

Implicit Bias

A

Unconscious attitudes influencing perception and behavior.

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15
Q

Context Effect

A

Memory influenced by environmental context.

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16
Q

Availability Cascade

A

Reinforcing belief through repetition rather than accuracy.