Capacity
Cowan - 4 chunks
Size - simon
- jacobs and age
Duration
Artifical testing
Reitman auditory tones instead longer
Coding
Really ltm
Brandimote et al - found that participants used visual coding in stm if they were given a visual task and prevented from doing verbal rehersal in the rentention interval visually coded it
Frost - ltm related to visual
Multi store
Beardsely - prefrontal cortex stm
Squire et al hippocampus
HM
Craik and tulving - shallow and deep processing
Working memory model
Kf lH
Long term
Irish et al
Spiers - 147 patients with amnesia in all cases procedural memories and PSRs in tact but other two systems were not
Interferenxe
Anderson - forgetting plays and role but how much of a role is unsure
Retrieval failure
Misleading info
Anxiety
Pickel
Deffenbacher et al - 34 studies anxiety leads to reduced accuracy
- violent v non violent CH and halford and milne - violent crimes more accurate
- botheall et al neuroticism
- Fazey and Hardy - inverted U hypothesis
Ci
- kohnken et al - 81% increase in correct informstion and 61% increase in incorrect informstikn AND 34% increase