NPTE > Misc. > Flashcards

Misc. Flashcards

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1
Q

Apgar Screening Test

A
  • Five items:
    • Heart Rate Respiration Reflex Irritability Muscle Tone Color
  • Scored 0, 1, 2
  • 7 and above considered good
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2
Q

Accessory Joint of Motion Grade 5

A

Considerable hypermobility

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3
Q

Aterial Ulcers

A
  • Irregular/Smooth Edges
  • Minimum To No Granulation
  • Usually Deep
  • Distal Lower Leg
    • Toes
    • Feets
    • Lateral Malleolus
    • Anterior Tibial Area
  • No Pedal Pulse
  • Painful
  • No Drainage
  • Gangrene May Be Present
  • Trophic Changes
  • Pallor on Foot Elevation
  • Dusky Rubor on Dependency
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4
Q

Spinal Accessory Nerve Involvement

A
  • Inability to abduct arm beyond 90 degrees.
  • Pain in shoulder on abduction.
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5
Q

Accessory Joint of Motion Grade 0

A

Ankylosed

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6
Q

Rovsing’s Sign

A

Pain in the RLQ with pressure on the LLQ

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7
Q

Cancer Grade III

A
  • Cancer cells are abnormal
    • Poorly differentiated
  • Grow or spread more aggressively
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8
Q

S4 Heart Sound

A
  • Heard during ventricular filling and atrial contraction.
  • Indicates:
    • Myocardial Infarction
    • Chronic Hypertension
    • Coronary Heart Disease
    • Aortic Stenosis
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9
Q

Cancer Staging: Stage 0

A

Carcinoma in situ

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10
Q

Accessory Joint of Motion Grade 4

A

Slight hypermobility

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11
Q

Muscle Grading: Fair -

A
  • F-
  • 3-/5
  • Some assistance may be required to complete the motion in the minus category
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12
Q

Average Oxygen Rate for Comfortable Walking

A

12mL/kg x min

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13
Q

ED Hormonal Causes

A
  • Decreased Androgen Levels
    • Hypgonadism
    • Hypothyroidism
    • Hypopituitarism
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14
Q

Proliferative (Granulation, Fibroblastic) Phase of Healing

A
  • Characterized by:
    • Angiogenesis
    • Granulation Formation
    • Wound Contraction
    • Epithelialization
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15
Q

Muscle Grading: Fair +

A
  • F+
  • 3+/5
  • Fair grades include lifting or holding against gravity without resistance
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16
Q

Nonbacterial Inflammatory Prostatitis Symptoms

A
  • Pain in Penis/Testicles/Scrotum
  • Painful Ejaculation
  • LBP/Inner Thigh
  • Urinary Symptoms
  • Decreased Libido
  • Impotence
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17
Q

Muscle Grading: Good

A
  • G
  • 4/5
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18
Q

Stage 4 Pressure Ulcer

A
  • Full-thickness skin loss:
    • Involves extensive destruction, tissue necrosis, or damage to muscle, bone, or supporting structures.
  • Undermining and sinus tracts may be present.
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19
Q

Hypertrophic Scar

A
  • Raised scar that stays within boundaries of burn wound
  • Red, Raised, Firm
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20
Q

Muscle Grading: Good +

A
  • G+
  • 4+/5
  • Good grades include lifting or holding against gravity with moderate to minimal resistance
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21
Q

Classification of Body Area Burned:

Moderate

A
  • <10% 3rd degree
  • 15%-30% 2nd degree
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22
Q

Obturator Sign

A

RLQ pain with internal rotation and flexion to 90 degrees of the right hip and 90 degrees of knee flexion

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23
Q

Keloid Scar

A
  • Raised scar that extend beyond boundaries of burn
  • Red, raised, firm
  • More common in young women/those with darker skin
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24
Q

S3 Heart Sound

A
  • Heard during ventricular filling
  • Indicates CHF
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25
Axillary (Circumflex) Nerve Involvement
* Inability to abduct arm with neutral rotation.
26
Maturation Phase of Healing
* Tissue remodeling lasts up to 2 years * At 6-12 weeks scar is immature
27
Muscle Grading: Fair
* F * 3/5
28
Cancer Staging: Stage I
* Tumor is localized =/\< 2cm * Has not spread to lymph nodes
29
Dermis (Corium)
* Inner layer composed primarily of collagen and elastin fibrous connective tissues * Contains lymphatics, blood vessels, nerves, and nerve endings, hair follicles, sebaceous, and sweat glands * Cells include: fibroblasts, macrophages, lymphocytes, and mast cells
30
McBurney's Point
Site of the appendix located 1 1/2-2 inches above anterior superior iliac spine in the right lower quadrant
31
Cancer Grade IV
* Cancer cells are abnormal * Undifferentiated
32
S2 Heart Sound
* "Dub" Sound of aortic and pulmonary valves close. * Marks the end of systole.
33
Classification of Body Area Burned: Minor
* \<2% 3rd degree * 15% 2nd degree
34
Muscle Grading: Zero
* 0 * 0/5 * No contraction is seen or felt
35
ACL Orientation
Runs obliquely: superiorly and laterally
36
Polymyositis (PM)
* Disease of connective tissue w/: * Edema * Inflammation * Degeneration of muscles * Affects proximal muscles: * Shoulder/Pelvic Girdles * Neck * Pharynx * Symmetrical distribution
37
Long Thoracic Nerve Involvement
* Pain/inability on flexing fully extended arm. * Winging starts at 90 degrees forward flexion.
38
Markle's Sign
RLQ pain when patient drops from standing on toes to the heels.
39
Cancer Staging: Stage II
* Tumor is locally advanced 2cm-5cm * w/ w/o lymph node involvement
40
Acute Bacterial Prostatisis Causes
* UTI * Catheterixation * Multiple Sex Partners
41
MCL Orientation
Runs obliquely: anteriorly and inferiorly
42
Stage 3 Pressure Ulcer
* Full-Thickness Skin Loss: * Involves Damage to or Necrosis of Subcutaneous Tissue * May extend down to, but not through, underlying fascia. * Presents clinically as a deep crater.
43
Stage 2 Pressure Ulcer
* Partial-Thickness Skin Loss: * Involves Epidermis, Dermis, or Both. * Superficial * Presents Clinically as an Abrasion, Blister, or Shallow Crater.
44
Subcutaneous Tissue (Hypodermis)
* Consists of loose connective and fat tissues
45
Cancer Staging: Stage IV
Tumor metatasized
46
Metabolic Cost of Walking
5.5 kcal/min on level surfaces
47
Accessory Joint of Motion Grade 3
Normal
48
Metabolic Syndrome Criteria
* 3 or more of the following: * \>40 in. waist (men) | \>35 in. waist (women) * \>150 mg/dL triglycerides * \<50 mg/dL HDL (men) | \<40 mg/dL HDL (women) * \>135/85 mm Hg * \>100 mg/dL fasting plasma glucose
49
ED Neurogenic Causes
* Stroke * Cerebral Trauma * SCI * MS * PD
50
Cancer Grade II
* Cancer cells look more abnormal * Moderately differentiated * Slightly faster growing
51
Psoas Sign
Pain the the RLQ with hip extension
52
Muscle Grading: Good -
* G- * 4-/5
53
Inflammatory Phase of Healing
* Characterized by: * Redness * Edema * Warmth * Pain * Decreased ROM * Last 3-5 days
54
Hypotrophic Scar
* Flat/depressed below the surrounding skin
55
Muscle Grading: Poor -
* P- * 2-/5 * Some assistance may be required to complete the motion in the minus category
56
PCL Orientation
Runs obliquely: medially and anteriorly-superiorly
57
Muscle Grading: Poor +
* P+ * 2+/5 * Poor grades include movement with gravity eliminated
58
ED Drug-Induced
* Antidepressants * Antipsychotics * Antiandrogens * Antigypertensives * Amphetamines * Alcohol
59
Cancer Grade I
* Cancer cells resemble normal cells * Well differentiated * Slow growing
60
LCL Orientation
Runs obliquely: inferiorly and posteriorly
61
Muscle Grading: Poor
* P * 2/5
62
Accessory Joint of Motion Grade 2
Slight hypomobility
63
epidermis
* Contains no blood vessels
64
Accessory Joint of Motion Grade 6
Unstable
65
Suprascapular Nerve Involvement
* Increased pain on forward shoulder flexion. * Shoulder weakness (partial loss of humeral control). * Pain increases with scapular abduction. * Pain increases with cervical rotation to opposite side.
66
Blumberg's Sign
Rebound tenderness during depression of abdominal wall
67
Acute Bacterial Prostatitis Symptoms
* Urinary Frequency * Urgency * Nocturia * Dysuria * Urethral Discharge * Fever/Chills * Malasise * Myalgia/Arthralgia * Pain
68
Chronic Prostatisis Symptoms
* Urinary Frequency/Urgency * Myalgia/Arthralgia * LBP * Perineal Region Pain
69
Muscle Grading: Trace
* T * 1/5 * Muscle contraction can be seen or felt but no movement is produced
70
S1 Heart Sound
* "Lub" Sound of Mitral (biscupid) and tricuspid valves close. * Marks the end of diastole.
71
Cancer Staging: Stage III
* Tumor is locally more advanced * Spread to lymph node
72
Chronic Prostatis Causes
* Recurrent UTI
73
Accessory Joint of Motion Grade 1
Considerable hypomobility
74
Classification of Body Area Burned: Critical
* 10% of body w/ 3rd degree * \>30% w/ 2nd degree * Complications common: * Respiratory Involvement * Smoke Inhalation
75
Muscle Grading: Normal
* N * 5/5 * Lift or hold against gravity with maximal resistance
76
Venous Ulcers
* Irregular * Dark Pigmentation * Fibrotic * Good Granulation * Usually Shallow * Distal Lower Leg/Medial Malleolus * Pedal Pulse Present * Little Pain * Moderate to Large Amounts of Exudate * No Gangrene * Edema * Stasis Dematitis * Possible Cyanosis on Dependency
77
ED Vascular Causes
* Hypertension * Coronary Heart Disease * Hyperlipidemia * Cigarette Smoking * DM * Pelvic Irradiation
78
Stage 1 Pressure Ulcer
* Nonblanchable Erythema of Intact Skin. * May Include: * Changes in Skin Temperature (Warm or Cool) * Tissue Consistency (Firm or Boggy) * Sensation (Pain or Itching)
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