Mod 4

Question 1

Stimulant laxative

Answer 1

Increases intestinal peristalsis by irritating the bowel lining; produces a quick bowel movement.

Question 2

Saline laxative

Answer 2

Draws water into the intestines by osmosis; softens stool and increases motility for rapid evacuation.

Question 3

Antiflatulant

Answer 3

Reduces gas bubbles in the GI tract to relieve bloating and discomfort; simethicone is the common example.

Question 4

H2 antagonist

Answer 4

Blocks histamine at H2 receptors in the stomach to reduce acid secretion; used for GERD and ulcers.

Question 5

Emetic

Answer 5

Induces vomiting by stimulating the vomiting center in the brain; rarely used now.

Question 6

Antacid

Answer 6

Neutralizes existing stomach acid to relieve heartburn and indigestion.

Question 6

Bulk-forming laxative

Answer 6

Adds fiber-like bulk and absorbs water to form softer, more regular stools; safest for long-term use.

Question 7

Stool softener

Answer 7

Allows water and fats to penetrate stool to prevent straining; often used post-surgery or postpartum.

Question 8

Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)

Answer 8

Blocks the final step of gastric acid production; stronger acid suppression than H2 blockers.

Question 9

Antihelmintic

Answer 9

Treats parasitic worm infections by killing or paralyzing the worms.

Question 10

Antidiarrheal

Answer 10

Slows intestinal motility or absorbs excess fluid to reduce diarrhea.