Module 4

Question 1

Dna is inserted deleted or modified or replaced in the genome of a living organism

Answer 1

Gene editing

Question 3

Are the basic units of heredity

Answer 3

Genes

Question 4

Are two like genes on autosomes

Answer 4

Alleles

Question 5

Refers to a person’s outward appearance or the expression of the gene

Answer 5

Phenotype

Question 6

Actual gene composition

Answer 6

Genotype

Question 7

The complete set of genes or the collection of genetic information

Answer 7

Genome

Question 8

Storage unit of genes

Answer 8

Chromosomes

Question 9

Is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instruction specifying the biological development

Answer 9

Dna

Question 10

It is the study of chromosomes by light microscopy

Answer 10

Cytogenetics

Question 11

He described the principle of the genetic inheritance

Answer 11

Gregor mendel

Question 12

Two healthy genes what is this called

Answer 12

Homozygous

Question 13

What is this called when there is one unhealthy and one healthy genes

Answer 13

Heterozygous

Question 14

A progressive kidney failure disorder

Answer 14

Alport syndrome

Question 15

From multiple gene combination plus environmental factors

Answer 15

Multifactorial or polygenic inheritance

Question 16

Can be identified the number of chromosomes and specific parts of chromosome by karyotyping or this process

Answer 16

Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH)

Question 17

A sample test of peripheral venus blood or scraping of cells from the bucal cavity

Answer 17

Karyotyping

Question 18

It is secreted by the fetal liver picks in maternal serum between the 13 and 32 week

Answer 18

Alpha fetoprotein

Question 19

It is a syndrome where there is extra chromosome 13 midline body disorders like left left or palat heart defects abnormal genitalia microcephaly microtalmia low set ears

Answer 19

Trisomy 13 syndrome or patau syndrome

Question 20

Severely cognitively challengel heart defects, misshapen fingers, and toes rocker bottom feet: what syndrome is this

Answer 20

Trisomy 18 or edwards syndrome

Question 21

Result of missing portion of chromosome 5, abnormal cry small head, wide set eyes

Answer 21

Cri-du- chat syndrome

Question 22

It is a syndrome where males have an extra x chromosome and there’s no development of secondary sex characteristic during puberty

Answer 22

The line filter syndrome (47XXY)

Question 23

It is a syndrome where boys demonstrate mal adaptive behaviors before puberty like hyperactivity or autism reduce intellectual functioning with mark deficits in speech and arithmetic

Answer 23

Fragile x syndrome(46XY23q-)

Question 25

The syndrome is can cause neck web and short hairline at the nape of the neck is low set my short in stature

Answer 25

Turner syndrome (45XO)