Module One Section 01

Question 1

What does healthcare mean to you video overview

Answer 1

everyone gets access to health no matter what

Question 2

What is health according to WHO?

Answer 2

state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not just absence of disease and infirmity

Question 3

What is holistic healthcare?

Answer 3

encompasses the whole person (body, mind, spirit)

Question 4

Importance of a holistic framework?

Answer 4

capture disparate disease and health conditions and their intricate relationships in a unified platform

Question 5

What is the two-eyed seeing approach?

Answer 5

-combines Indigenous and Western knowledge and no single perspective is better

Question 6

What is Western medicine?

Answer 6

Conventional and scientific

Question 7

What is Indigenous Medicine?

Answer 7

-love, honesty, humility and respect to build trust relationships and safe spaces

Question 8

What is two wayed seeing used for?

Answer 8

to balance impacts of colonization and marginalization and reduce negative health outcomes
-transformative

Question 9

What are the four directions?

Answer 9

East South West North

Question 10

What is East?

Answer 10

-Spiritual dimension (Smudging, singing)
-spring, tobacco, eagle yellow

Question 11

What is South?

Answer 11

-Emotional dimension (self-esteem, self love, positive environment etc)
-Summer, Cedar, Coyote and Red

Question 12

What is West?

Answer 12

-physical dimension (exercise, balanced diet etc)
-Autumn, Sage Bear and Black

Question 13

What is North?

Answer 13

-Mental dimension (quality time with family, learning from elders)
-Winter, Sweet grass, Deer and White

Question 14

What are health promoting conditions?

Answer 14

-availability of health services
-adequate housing
-safe working conditions
-nutritious food

Question 15

The availability of health services?

Answer 15

-complete health requires access to a family doctor, emergency health services, specialists and technologies
-should be available in a timely manner without financial burden

Question 16

Adequate Housing?

Answer 16

-health requires safe and secure home and community to live in peace and dignity

Question 17

Safe working conditions?

Answer 17

-health requires access to comprehensive workplace training , understanding reasonable protection against work hazards, comfy and supportive work environment

Question 18

Nutritious Food?

Answer 18

-access to variety of food providing macro and micro nutrients to support growth, energy and feel good
-without financial burden

Question 19

Lack of availability of health services (Indig)

Answer 19

-infectious disease rates increase
-poor mental health increase
-need culturally relevant care to mitigate these issues

Question 20

Lack of adequate housing? (Indig)

Answer 20

-overcrowding and needed repair
-improper funding, environmental conditions, lack of access to resources and supplies, struggle to obtain bank mortgage due to “the crown”
-have limited funding from band councils

Question 21

Lack of safe working conditions? (Indig)

Answer 21

-work in more hazardous occupations, higher hospitalizations from work, more stress, barriers to employment (racism, poverty) and impacts of colonization

Question 22

Lack of Nutritious Food? (Indig)

Answer 22

-Food insecurity, 4x more likely to experience hunger, also no clean drinking water

Question 23

What did the Opaskwayak nation do that demonstrated resilience in promoting health?

Answer 23

-colonization and intergenerational trauma poorly impacted health
-reclaimed traditions for health and aimed to gain rights bacl

Question 24

What did the mohawks of the bay of quinte do to promote health?

Answer 24

-estbalished community health programs by providing services to all members regardless of status
-services= blood sugar checks
-staff=nurses etc

Question 25

What was the Indian Act of 1876

Answer 25

-aimed to assimilate through this act -status became hard to achieve and may were excluded from status

Question 26

Def of Global Health

Answer 26

-area of study on improving health and achieveing equity in health for everyone -emphasizes transnational health issues, determinants and solutions, emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration synthesizing population prevention and individual level client care

Question 27

Four factors of global health as a discipline

Answer 27

-data and evidence, population focused, social justice, emphasis on prevention

Question 28

Data and Evidence

Answer 28

-decision making rides off this (vital stats)

Question 29

Population Focused

Answer 29

-populations not individuals

Question 30

Social Justice

Answer 30

goal of social justice and equity

Question 31

Emphasis on prevention

Answer 31

-emphasis on prevention rather than curative care

Question 32

What does public health consist of?

Answer 32

-government contributions and resources (health programs, services and policies in place -social contributions= organized efforts of society to use resources and follow health guidelines -public health= maintenance, injury prevention and illness prevention

Question 33

What is public health?

Answer 33

-addresses health early in life and access to resources -looks at risks affecting different people, different areas, stages of life and minimizes them -financial, social and environmental circumstances

Question 34

What pillars does public health contribute too?

Answer 34

prevention, protection and promotion

Question 35

What is the WHO

Answer 35

-aims to support health of all -physicians, epid, public health specialists, etc

Question 36

What is the constitution of WHO?

Answer 36

-enjoyment of highest physical and mental health is fundamental right of every human despite race, religion, political beliefs

Question 37

Check the timeline if u want

Question 38

How were marginalized communities affected by Covid-19?

Answer 38

-health disparities linked to social and economic factors -stress from low income, racism and other discrimination -inequitable access to healthcare and social services

Question 39

What consisted of the Human Rights Video?

Answer 39

-rights as a human -universal -many still do not have rights -know your rights

Question 40

What is the Declaration of Human Rights?

Answer 40

-created to recognize basic freedoms everyone should have -rights to health is one

Question 41

What is the right to health?

Answer 41

-access to universal health coverage that is timely, affordable, acceptable, appropriate -ending discrimination in healthcare -people are centre of their care

Question 42

What was the UN's Declaration on the Rights of Indig people?

Answer 42

-document established a universal framework of standards to ensure survival, dignity, well-being for Indig people -expands human rights for them and pushed for cultural relevency

Question 43

What is resiliency?

Answer 43

strengthen ability to cope with adversity

Question 44

What are the components of resiliency

Answer 44

-social resources: support networks, social environments -personal resources: personal health practices and personal coping skills -Physical resources: physical health and ability

Question 45

What is a protective factor to resiliancy?

Answer 45

-characteristics at the biological, psychological, family or community level that is associated with a lower liklihood of problem outcomesor reduce negative impact of a risk factor on problem outcomes

Question 46

Common Protective factors to resiliency?

Answer 46

-academic achievement, high self-esteem, emotional self regulation, good coping skills