Muations Flashcards

(4 cards)

1
Q

What is a chromosomal mutation?

A

Involves section of a chromosome rather than 1 base
Types include: deletion, inversion, duplication or translocation

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2
Q

What is a translocation mutation?

A

A base sequence form one chromosome fuses with a non-homologous chromosome

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3
Q

What is a non-disjunction mutation?

A

Chromosomes fail to separate correctly in meiosis
-gametes have at least one more or one less chromosomes than normal

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4
Q

Give examples of conditions caused by non-disjunction?

A

-Down’s syndrome
-turners syndrome

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