Chain Reaction
A sequence of reactions where a reactive product causes additional reactions to take place. In a chain reaction, positive feedback leads to a self-amplifying chain of events.
Emergence
Larger entities, patterns, and regularities arise through interactions among smaller or simpler entities that themselves do not exhibit such properties.
Natural Selection
The differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in heritable traits of a population over time.