NERVOUS SYTEM 1

Question 1

responsible for receiving various stimuli and
coordinating the reactions of the organism.

Answer 1

nervous system (with endocrine and immune system)

Question 2

receives stimuli that affect the body surface and/or the insides.

Answer 2

nervous system

Question 3

The stimuli cause _________ that are registered, transmitted, processed and answered in the form of
passive or active reactions.

Answer 3

impulses

Question 5

divides the nervous
system according to location into a central and a peripheral system.

Answer 5

morphological classification

Question 6

includes the brain
(encephalon) and the spinal cord (medulla spinalis).

Answer 6

central nervous system

Question 7

The spinal cord connects the CNS to the remaining parts of the organism or to the _________.

Answer 7

peripheral nervous system (PNS)

Question 8

Functional classification differentiates between the ________ nervous system, which innervates structures under conscious control, and the autonomic (vegetative) nervous system.

Answer 8

Somatic (cerebrospinal)

Question 9

The ________ nervous system is also called the vegetative nervous system.

Answer 9

Autonomic

Question 10

The ________ nervous system innervates structures under conscious control, such as the locomotor system

Answer 10

somatic (cerebrospinal)

Question 11

it functions involuntarily and remains beyond the conscious control of the organism.

Answer 11

autonomic nervous system

Question 12

This system innervates the internal organs, the blood vessels, and the glands.

Answer 12

nervous system

Question 13

This system assumes the control and coordination of the
internal organs

Answer 13

nervous sytem

Question 14

SENSORY FUNCTIONS:

Answer 14

1. EXTEROCEPTIVE SENSIBILITY
2. PROPRIOCEPTIVE SENSIBILITY
3. ENTEROCEPTORS
4. VEGETATIVE OR VISCERAL SENSIBI

Question 15

register stimuli from the
environment as in hearing, sight, taste, heat, cold, pressure,
pains, etc.

Answer 15

EXTEROCEPTORS (EXTEROCEPTIVE SENSIBILITY)

Question 16

are concerned with
stance and position of the joints and muscles

Answer 16

PROPIOCEPTORS (PROPIOCEPTIVE SENSIBILITY)

Question 17

react to stretch stimuli in hollow organs, blood
pressure (baroreceptors) or the blood pH (chemoreceptors),

Answer 17

ENTEROCEPTORS

Question 18

RECEPTOR THAT REACTS TO BLOOD PRESSURE

Answer 18

BARORECEPTORS

Question 19

RECEPTOR THAT REACTS TO BLOOD PH

Answer 19

CHEMORECEPTORS

Question 20

MOTOR FUNCTIONS:

Answer 20

• SOMATOMOTORICS
• VISCEROMOTORICS

Question 21

BODY MOTORICS

Answer 21

SOMATOMOTORICS

Question 22

(motorics of the internal organs

Answer 22

VISCEROMOTORICS

Question 23

The nervous system follows a common structural design, which can be classified functionally and structurally into different sections:

Answer 23

• Signal registration (sensory receptors),
• Signal transmission (afferent nerve fibres),
• Central processing of information,
• Stimulus response (efferent nerve fibres) and
• Reaction of the effector organ (muscle, gland).

Question 24

Nerve tissue
originates from the?

Answer 24

neuroectodermis

Question 26

Cells found in nerve tissue are:

Answer 26

* Nerve cells (ganglion cells, neurocytes, neurons) * Glial cells (gliocytes)

Question 27

as sensory or receptor cells

Answer 27

NERVE CELLS

Question 28

as protectors and suppliers of nerve cells

Answer 28

GLIAL CELLS

Question 29

primarily coordinates voluntary and autonomic functions of the organs that enable an organism to survive in its environment.

Answer 29

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Question 30

It includes the spinal cord (medulla spinalis) and the brain (encephalon).

Answer 30

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Question 31

Within the anterior neural tube, three embryonic regions of the brain differentiate into what?

Answer 31

- prosencephalon - mesencephalon - rhombencephalon

Question 32

SPINAL CORD AND BRAIN ARE ARISE FROM THE?

Answer 32

EMBRYONIC NEURAL TU

Question 33

The central nervous system is comprised of various types of nerve tissue:

Answer 33

- INTERNEURONS - MOTOR NEURONS - CENTRAL PART OF THE AXONS OF SENSORY NEURONS - PREGANGLIONIC MOTOR NEURONS

Question 35

The ________ matter forms the nuclei in the brain, as well as the cortex of the cerebrum and cerebellum.

Answer 35

GREY MATTER

Question 36

Grey matter is connected to the ventricles through an expansive layer of ________ cells.

Answer 36

EPENDYMAL CELLS

Question 37

The cortex of the ________ and ________ is formed by grey matter.

Answer 37

CEREBRUM AND CEREBELLUM

Question 38

It is also located in the middle of the spinal cord, where in cross section it resembles the form of a butterfly or an “H”.

Answer 38

GREY MATTER

Question 39

The nuclei in the grey matter can be classified according to the:

Answer 39

* Form of the neurons * Intrinsic neurons * Projection neurons * Type of nerve impulse * Type of neurotransmitter or neuromodulator

Question 40

multipolar pyramidal cells or granular cells and Purkinje cells in the cerebellum

Answer 40

FORM OF THE NEURONS

Question 41

short, unmyelinated axons within a nucleus

Answer 41

INTRINSIC NEURONS

Question 42

long, myelinated axons of the white substance tracts

Answer 42

PROJECTION NEURONS

Question 43

excitatory or inhibitory neurons

Answer 43

TYPE OF NERVE IMPULSE

Question 44

cholinergic neurons, noradrenergic neurons

Answer 44

TYPE OF NEUROTRASMIITER OR NEUROMODULATOR