define developmental delay
refers to a child taking longer than expected to reach age-appropriate milestones
what is Global developmental delay
refers to a child displaying slow development in all developmental domains
what underlying condition can global developmental delay indicate
Down’s syndrome
Fragile X syndrome
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Rett syndrome
Metabolic disorders
what is gross motor delay
A delay that is specific to the gross motor domain
what underlying condition can gross motor delay indicate
Cerebral palsy
Ataxia
Myopathy
Spina bifida
Visual impairment
what is fine motor delay
A delay that is specific to the fine motor domain
what underlying condition can fine motor delay indicate
Dyspraxia
Cerebral palsy
Muscular dystrophy
Visual impairment
Congenital ataxia (rare)
what is language delay
A delay that is specific to the speech and language domain
what underlying condition can language delay indicate
Specific social circumstances, for example exposure to multiple languages or siblings that do all the talking
Hearing impairment
Learning disability
Neglect
Autism
Cerebral palsy
how to manage language delay
referral to speech and language, audiology and the health visitor.
what can a personal and social delay indicate
Emotional and social neglect
Parenting issues
Autism