Observational learning theory

Question 1

What is the main theory of the OLT?

Answer 1

• People learn through watching others (‘model’ performers), whom we respect and admire- significant others (family, coaches, teachers).

Question 2

What happens when we watch someone?

Answer 2

• Whilst watching someone we create mental pictures in your head- used to replicate actions at a future date- recall from the memory.

Question 3

Learners are more likely to copy someone if….

Answer 3

• Significant others
• Models have similar characteristics.
• Actions are successful/ consistent.
• Status of the model.
• Motivation
• Physical and mental readiness.

Question 4

What are the four observational processes?

Answer 4

1. Attention
2. Retention
3. Motor reproduction
4. Motivation

Question 5

1. Attention

Answer 5

• Ensure the performer takes notice and focuses/ concentrates on the demonstrations (avoid distractions).

Question 6

2. Retention

Answer 6

• Ensure the performer remembers the skill for future reference.
• Mental picture is created.
• Clarity= clear demonstration.
• Recall from memory system.

Question 7

What are attention and retention?

Answer 7

Perceptual- taking in info from demo.

Question 8

3. Motor reproduction

Answer 8

• Performer is able to reproduce the demonstration.
• Ability (physically and mentally).
• Understand the skill and have confidence to attempt it.

Question 9

4. Motivation

Answer 9

• Performer has the drive to perform the skill.
• Reinforcement.
• Desire to copy.

Question 10

What are Motor reproduction and Motivation?

Answer 10

Psychomotor= translating info into physical reaction.

Question 11

What makes a good demo?

Answer 11

• ‘Interesting/fun’
• Clear instructions
• Significant others
• Within capability
• Breakdown into subroutines.