Ovary -Basic Pathology

Question 1

Parts of ovary ?

Answer 1

1. Follicle = Functional unit
2. Granulosa
3. Theca cell

Pathoma-144

Question 2

Hormones of ovary ?

Answer 2

1. Theca cells – Androgen ( via LH )
2. Granulosa cell – (Androgen—Estradiol) (via FSH )
3. Estradiol surge = LH surge = Marking beginning of the secretory phase of the endometrial phase

Question 3

After ovulation residual follicle fate ?

Answer 3

Corpus luteum

Question 3

Degeneration of the follicles result ?

Answer 3

Follicular cyst

Question 3

Multiple ovarian follicular cyst is called -

Answer 3

Polycystic ovarian disease

Question 3

CL which hormone ?

Answer 3

Progesterone

Question 4

Hemorrhage in the CL ?

Answer 4

Hemorrhagic corpus leuteal cyst

Question 5

PCOD homone ?

Answer 5

1. LH inc
2. FSH dec
3. LH : FSH >2

Question 6

High level of circulating estrone inc risk of = ?

Answer 6

Endometrial carcinoma

Question 6

inc LH effect ?

Answer 6

inc LH = inc Androgen = Hirsutism

Question 7

Presentation of PCOD ?

Answer 7

1. Young women
2. Infertility
3. Oligomenorrhea
4. Hirsuitism
5. Insulin resistance
6. Type 2 DM