Pack 20 - Technology

Question 1

What do technological developments refer to?

Answer 1

Improvements in a product or a process due to improvements in science and engineering

This encompasses advancements in various fields including design and production.

Question 2

What is CAD?

Answer 2

An interactive computer system that assists design engineers in creating, editing, and analysing designs

CAD stands for Computer-Aided Design.

Question 3

List the advantages of CAD.

Answer 3

• Improved accuracy
• Repeated designs without prototyping (less waste)
• Less time consuming (quick amendments)

These advantages enhance the design process significantly.

Question 4

List the disadvantages of CAD.

Answer 4

• Expensive upfront costs
• May become outdated
• Requires training for staff

These factors can limit the adoption of CAD systems.

Question 5

What is CAM

Answer 5

CAM involves the use of computers as part of the production process.

Question 6

List the advantages of CAM.

Answer 6

• Ensures consistent output and quality
• Reduces the need for human labour
• Faster (more productive)
• Minimises waste

These benefits contribute to more efficient manufacturing.

Question 7

List the disadvantages of CAM.

Answer 7

• Expensive initial setup
• Can face resistance from workers

These challenges can hinder the implementation of CAM systems.

Question 8

Define robotics.

Answer 8

Automated and controlled piece of machinery programmed to complete a set task or number of tasks

Robotics plays a significant role in modern manufacturing.

Question 9

List the advantages of robotics.

Answer 9

• Improve quality
• Lower costs
• Make production more flexible

Robotics is particularly useful in tasks requiring high accuracy and repeatability.

Question 10

What are the uses of IT within a business?

Answer 10

• Communication (e.g. email)
• Sales and Marketing (e.g. ecommerce)
• Customer service (e.g. AI Chatbots)
• Recruitment (e.g. video interviews)
• Finance
• Operations (e.g. stock control)

IT enhances various business functions and processes.

Question 11

List the benefits of IT.

Answer 11

• Cost savings
• Streamlining processes
• Wider market research
• Better decision making

These benefits can lead to improved business performance.

Question 12

List the problems using IT.

Answer 12

• Maintenance costs
• High dependence on systems
• Staff issues keeping up with new technology
• Isolation and poor morale

These issues can affect the overall effectiveness of IT in a business.

Question 13

How does technology affect stakeholders?

Answer 13

• Improved Quality => Customers
• Faster Innovation => Competitors
• More effective marketing and sales => Owner/shareholders
• Less dependency on labour => Employees
• Increased productivity => Managers
• Reduced waste and costs => Local community
• Improved communications => Suppliers

Each stakeholder group experiences different impacts from technological advancements.

Question 14

List the problems of using technology.

Answer 14

• Initial costs of purchasing and installation
• Reaction of employees
• Training
• Breakdowns
• Quickly becomes outdated

These challenges can complicate the integration of new technologies.