Prerequisite..
Acute Pain w/in 72 hours
How many Steps in Algorithm
5
Steps 1
O2 to Maintain sat >94%
Steps 2
Position of Comfort/Stabilize Injury
Steps 3
Obtain IV Access & Administer either:
Morphine 0.1 mg/kg slow IV/IM/IO (max single dose
10 mg)
*May repeat initial dose x 1 after 10 min
(max total dose 20 mg)
Hold for hypotension
*If Hypotension occurs proceed to Step 4
OR
Ketamine 0.2 mg/kg SIVP (20mg MAX single dose)
*May repeat 1x
*If Emergence Reaction occur proceed to Step 4
Reassess pain and repeat VS q 5 minutes
Step 4
Hypotension:
- NS/LR 20 mL/kg bolus; May repeat as needed for continued hypotension
Emergence Reaction:
- Administer Midazolam 0.1 mg/kg
(5 mg MAX) SIVP as BP allows
Reassess pain and repeat VS q 5 minutes
Step 5
Transport