Pedicuring

Question 1

Pedicure

Answer 1

A cosmetic service performed on the feet by a licensed nail tech

Question 2

What does a basic pedicure include?

Answer 2

• Trimming, polishing, & shaping
• Exfoliating the skin of the feet & legs
• Performing a foot & leg massage

Question 3

Name two differences between a manicure & pedicure

Answer 3

• Manicures are on hands; pedicures are on feet
• Pedicures require more knowledge of chronic illnesses, diseases, & disorders (with additional precautions)

Question 4

What features should a pedicure stool have?

Answer 4

Low to the ground (can come with a footrest), comfortable, & ergonomic

Question 5

Basin Soak Bath

Answer 5

Large stainless-steel, ceramic, or plastic footbaths; they’re transportable & have to be manually filled / emptied, & disinfected

Question 6

Pedicure Chair

Answer 6

Non-portable units that are fully plumbed with a drainable whirlpool bath; many units have built in massage chairs & seat warmers

Question 7

Another name for a pedicure chair is:

Answer 7

Throne-type pedicure chair

Question 8

Pedicure Cart

Answer 8

Designed to keep supplies organized & stocked whenever you’re performing pedicuring services

Question 9

Electric Foot Mitt

Answer 9

Similar to electric manicure mitts; they’re used after you’ve applied a mask (typically after a foot massage). The warmth helps the mask condition the skin

Question 10

Terry Cloth Mitts

Answer 10

Available for both hands & feet; they are placed on the feet after a paraffin treatment - they allow the wax to harden & perform their barrier function

Question 11

Who shouldn’t be receiving paraffin wax treatment?

Answer 11

Clients with diabetes-related problems; such as lesions, abrasions, impaired circulation, & loss of feeling in their foot / legs

Question 12

Mask (Masque)

Answer 12

A concentrated treatment product often composed of mineral clays, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, etc

Question 13

Natural Stones vs Synthetic Stones (Hot Stones)

Answer 13

• Natural stones are porous & cannot be disinfected
• Synthetic stones can be scrub-cleaned & disinfected

Question 14

Why should you properly clean & disinfect hot stones?

Answer 14

To prevent the transfer of infections; especially MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)

Question 15

Toenail Clipper

Answer 15

Larger than fingernail clippers & specifically designed for shortening toenails; they have a wider jaw that allows them to cut thicker nails

Question 16

Toenail Nippers

Answer 16

Similar to fingernail nippers, but bigger & much stronger; they have a larger hinge box & jaws to trim the free edge of the nail

Question 17

Curette

Answer 17

An implement with a small scoop-shaped end that allows more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychiym, & hyponychium areas

Question 18

Nail Rasp

Answer 18

A preventative tool that reduces the sides of the free edge that might grow into an ingrown nail; never use on nails that are ingrown

Question 19

Pedicure Nail File

Answer 19

For toenails, a medium-grit (180-220) nail file works best; always finish with a fine-grit file to seal the edges

Question 20

Foot File

Answer 20

AKA pedicure paddle; is designed to reduce & smooth thicker foot calluses

Question 21

What tool is banned in spas across several states?

Answer 21

Pedicure rasp (sometimes called a foot file); resembles a cheese grater

Question 22

Toe Separators

Answer 22

Used to keep the toes apart while the tech is polishing the client’s toenails; single-use only

Question 23

Pedicure Slippers

Answer 23

Single-use paper / foam slippers designed to not touch the nails while the newly applied polish is drying; can be very slippery

Question 24

Foot Soak

Answer 24

A gentle product that is added to the water in the pedicure bath to soften the skin, clean, & deoderize the feet

Question 25

Exfoliating Scrub

Answer 25

Usually a water-based lotion that contains an abrasive as the exfoliating agent; must use nitrile gloves when applying these products

Question 26

Callus Softener

Answer 26

A product designed to soften & smooth thickened calluses; only left on the callus ONLY for a short amount of time

Question 27

Why do we have calluses?

Answer 27

They protect the underlying skin from irritation in high stress areas; they should never be removed

Question 28

Microtrauma

Answer 28

The act of causing tiny unseen openings in the skin that may allow pathogenic microbes to enter

Question 29

What should clients avoid doing before a pedicure?

Answer 29

No shaving / waxing 48 hours before your appointment

Question 30

If a client shaves before their pedicure appointment, what should you suggest?

Answer 30

A basic waterless pedicure that services only the feet

Question 31

Series Pedicure

Answer 31

A string of related appointments to resolve a particular issue the client is facing; such as callus reduction & scaly feet

Question 32

Reflexology

Answer 32

A unique method of applying pressure to specific points on the hands / feet with the thumb & index fingers that promote health benefits to specific parts of the body

Question 33

How can you work ergonomically?

Answer 33

• Pay attention to your body's posture • Sit in a comfortable position; relaxed & unstrained • Have equipment (like chairs) that are ergonomic

Question 34

Cleaning of Basin

Answer 34

There's no additives / tablets that can be put in the water (during a pedicure) that replaces the proper cleaning & disinfecting procedures

Question 35

Foot Lotion

Answer 35

Lotions / creams are important for conditioning & moisturizing the skin of the feet, soften calluses, & provide slip for massage during the service

Question 36

Metal Nail File

Answer 36

Can be used on toenails (in some states); metal files with surface grit must be cleaned well & disinfected before & after every use

Question 37

Callus Softener - pH scale

Answer 37

Some callus softeners are alkaline & potentially hazardous; causing severe irritation / burning to the skin

Question 38

Themed Pedicure

Answer 38

A great way to sell pedicures by marketing them to specific holidays, seasons, & special events

Question 39

12 Service Discount

Answer 39

A way to sell manicures / pedicures in a package; 12 services for every month of the year (at a lower cost than usual)

Question 40

Relaxation Massage

Answer 40

The focus of a massage performed during a manicure / pedicure is purely relaxation; for many clients it's their favorite part of the service

Question 41

How can you accommodate for client's with lowered immunity?

Answer 41

• Follow strict infections control practices • Do not use sharp tools or implements that can nick the skin • Be careful when clipping the nails to avoid the hyponychium

Question 42

EPA-Registered Disinfectant

Answer 42

Salons must always use EPA-registered hospital disinfectant that is a broad-spectrum bactericide, fungicide, & viricidal