Define deviance
Behaviour that is outside the norms of sport
Define negative deviance
Behaviour outside the normal rules of the sport for example taking a legal performance enhancing drugs.
define positive devaince
Behaviour outside the norms but not against the rules for example training too hard or continuing to play when injured
what are some examples of negative deviance
Ball tampering in cricket.
Deliberating handball in football.
High tackle in rugby.
what is a reason positive devaince takes place
Excessive pressure from an external source like the crowd, coaches, sponsors, media attention, and so on.