1
Q
GST REFORM
A
why– to tapping indias potential of consumption based economy
* * 2 slb system
* remove inverted duty structure esp in fertilizers,
* ease of process
* reduce classification issues
benefits
* boosts consumption- combined with direct tax cuts in budget 25
* ease of doing business
* counter efect us export tariffs and tapping domestic consumption potential
challenges
* job loss- limits consumption demand
* revenue loss to cntra and sttates
2
Q
- Agriculture contributes only ~18% to India’s GDP but employs ~45% of the workforce. How do you view this paradox?
A
- This reflects the Lewis Model of structural transformation, where surplus labor is locked in low-productivity agriculture.
- The challenge is hidden unemployment and low capital intensity.
- The solution lies in **agri-value chain diversification, agri-industrial linkages, rural non-farm sector growth, and skill reallocation. **
- With initiatives like PMKSY, Agri-Startups, and food processing clusters, agriculture can shift from subsistence to remunerative enterprise.
- Thus, the real challenge is not “too many farmers” but “too few opportunities outside farming” — and agriculture must become a launchpad for rural transformation.
3
Q
What do you think about the role of MSP in Indian agriculture?
A
- MSP acts as a price signal and risk hedge, ensuring food security and farmer income stability.
- However, its skew towards rice and wheat creates market distortion.
- Optimistically, reforms like** crop diversification, e-MSP delivery through DBT, and decentralized procurement** can make MSP more inclusive, sustainable, and nutrition-oriented.
- MSP must evolve from being just a “price safety net” to a “tool of crop diversification and nutritional security.”
4
Q
What is the importance of crop diversification in India’s agricultural economy?
A
- Crop diversification enhances** resource-use efficiency, reduces production risks, and improves nutritional security**.
- Shifting from cereals to high-value crops (horticulture, pulses, oilseeds, spices) aligns with WTO-TRIPS, SDG goals, and domestic dietary transitions.
- Government schemes like NFSM, PM-AASHA, and MIDH are enabling this structural shift.
5
Q
How can Indian agriculture tackle the problem of low farm income?
A
Through Doubling Farmers’ Income (DFI) strategy—six pillars:
1.Productivity gains via precision farming.
2.Diversification into horticulture & livestock.
3.Post-harvest value addition.
4.Agri-marketing reforms like e-NAM.
5.Institutional credit & crop insurance.
6. Export-oriented value chains.
Optimistically, leveraging digital agriculture, FPOs, and agri-startups will make incomes more resilient.
6
Q
What role do you see for FPOs (Farmer Producer Organizations)?
A
- FPOs enable economies of scale, collective bargaining, better input-output linkages, and risk sharing.
- With NABARD and SFAC support, over 10,000 FPOs are being created.
- They can transform fragmented holdings into market power, making farmers agripreneurs rather than mere producers.
7
Q
What are the challenges and prospects of agricultural marketing in India?
A
- Challenges include fragmented APMCs, middlemen dominance, price volatility, and poor logistics.
- Prospects lie in e-NAM digital platforms, contract farming, private mandis, warehouse receipt systems, and agri-blockchain traceability. This enhances market transparency and global competitiveness.
8
Q
How does climate change affect agricultural economics in India?
A
- Climate change reduces productivity (0.5% per year as per ICAR estimates), increases production risk and crop insurance burden, and stresses water-energy nexus.
- Yet, it opens scope for climate-smart agriculture (CSA), resilient crop varieties, carbon credit farming, and renewable energy integration into agri-supply chains.
9
Q
Why is India still dependent on edible oil imports despite being an agrarian country?
A
- India imports ~60% of edible oils due to low productivity of oilseeds, MSP bias towards cereals, fragmented oilseed processing industry, and global price competitiveness.
- Optimistically, initiatives like** NMEO-OP (oil palm mission), GM mustard, and crop substitution from paddy to oilseeds** can reduce import dependence.
10
Q
How do you assess the role of agricultural subsidies in India?
A
- Subsidies ensure food security, input affordability, and farmer protection.
- However, they cause** fiscal stress, resource inefficiency (urea overuse, free electricity), and WTO compliance issues**.
- The way forward is** smart subsidies, DBT, nutrient-based subsidy (NBS) reforms, and investment in R&D.**
11
Q
What is your opinion on contract farming in India?
A
- Contract farming provides** assured prices, technology transfer, and quality inputs** but risks asymmetry of power and farmer exploitation.
- With Model Contract Farming Act, 2018 and FPO mediation, it can integrate smallholders into global agri-value chains, especially in dairy, poultry, horticulture.
12
Q
What is agricultural price policy, and has it succeeded in India?
A
- It is a set of measures (MSP, buffer stocks, PDS, import-export management) ensuring price stability and farmer incentive compatibility.
- While it succeeded in Green Revolution food security, it failed in inclusive growth, pulses/oilseeds promotion.
- A shift towards** nutrition-sensitive price policy** is the future.
- India’s price policy must graduate from “food self-sufficiency” to “nutrition-sensitive and market-aligned growth.”
13
Q
Why is agricultural credit crucial in India?
A
- Credit is a production accelerator and shock absorber.
- Formal credit through PSBs, RRBs, KCCs, and NABARD refinance is vital, but informal credit still dominates.
- Expanding financial inclusion, digital lending, and crop-insurance-linked credit ensures capital deepening and risk reduction.
14
Q
How can technology improve agricultural economics in India?
A
- Technologies like AI-driven crop advisory, drones, IoT sensors, precision farming, and digital marketplaces reduce transaction costs and input-output inefficiency.
- With Digital Public Infrastructure for agriculture (DPI), smallholders gain data-driven decision-making power, enhancing market efficiency.
15
Q
What is the role of WTO in shaping Indian agriculture?
A
- WTO’s Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) affects MSP, subsidies, and exports.
- India faces constraints on trade-distorting subsidies (Amber box) but enjoys special & differential treatment (S&DT).
- Strategically, India pushes for food security clause and public stockholding rights at WTO, protecting farmer interests.
16
Q
How does rural infrastructure impact agricultural growth?
A
- Infrastructure like irrigation networks, rural roads, cold chains, warehouses, and digital connectivity reduces transaction costs, post-harvest losses, and market asymmetry.
- Investments under PMGSY, PMKSY, and Agri-Infrastructure Fund ensure inclusive rural transformation.
17
Q
Is land fragmentation a problem or opportunity in Indian agriculture?
A
- Fragmentation reduces economies of scale but also enables labour-intensive high-value farming.
- With** land leasing reforms, cooperative farming, and FPO aggregation**, small farms can be viable business units integrated into value chains.
18
Q
How do Minimum Export Prices (MEP) and export bans affect farmers?
A
- They ensure** domestic price stability and consumer welfare** but discourage farmers from exploiting global price booms.
- With calibrated export policies and buffer stock reforms, India can balance farmer incomes with consumer affordability.
19
Q
How important is food processing for India’s agricultural economy?
A
- Food processing adds value addition, employment, export earnings, and reduces wastage.
- With only ~10% of agri-produce processed, the sector has immense potential.
- Initiatives like PMFME, Mega Food Parks, and PLI schemes can make India a global food hub.
20
Q
If asked to design one reform to transform Indian agriculture, what would you propose?
A
- I would push for a National Agricultural Market with integrated FPO-led value chains—combining e-NAM, logistics, quality certification, and blockchain traceability.
- This reform would ensure transparent prices, reduced transaction costs, global competitiveness, and equitable farmer participation.
21
Q
Recently, India banned rice and onion exports. How do you evaluate such measures economically?
A
- Export bans protect domestic price stability and food inflation control but hurt farmer incomes and global trust.
- A **predictable trade policy, calibrated tariffs, and buffer stock management **are better alternatives.
Conclusion: India must shift from reactive export bans to proactive market stabilization for global credibility.
22
Q
How do you see the PM-KISAN scheme in the context of income support to farmers?
A
- PM-KISAN is a quasi-universal basic income model, ensuring liquidity for smallholders.
- It reduces distress dependence on moneylenders, but transfer size (~₹6,000) is limited.
- Strength lies in digital DBT architecture reaching ~12 crore farmers.
Conclusion: PM-KISAN proves that direct income support is feasible at scale and can be expanded into broader rural safety nets.
23
Q
India is promoting Natural Farming (e.g., Andhra Pradesh model). What is your take?
A
- Natural farming reduces input dependency, improves soil health, and climate resilience.
- Economically, yields may dip initially but input cost savings improve net farm income.
- Supported under Bhartiya Prakritik Krishi Paddhati (BPKP).
Conclusion: Natural farming is a step toward low-cost, climate-resilient agriculture, provided markets reward eco-produce.
24
Q
What is your view on GM mustard approval in India?
A
- GM mustard aims to reduce edible oil import dependence, raise oilseed productivity, and promote scientific innovation.
- Concerns remain over biosafety and biodiversity.
- Balanced approach: strict regulation + farmer choice.
Conclusion: GM crops can be India’s productivity breakthrough if adopted with transparency, safety, and farmer-centric policies.
25
**Recently, sugar exports were restricted. How does this affect the agri-economy?**
1. It controls domestic food inflation but reduces export earnings (~$5bn annually).
2. Farmers may lose incentive to grow sugarcane.
3. A long-term balance lies in ethanol blending programs that give stable demand.
Conclusion: Ethanol blending makes sugarcane less dependent on volatile global sugar prices.
26
**The FAO flagged food price volatility due to global conflicts (Ukraine war). How does it impact India?**
1. India faces **import cost inflation in fertilizers, edible oils, and wheat prices.**
2. Yet, India became a net exporter of wheat and rice during the crisis.
Conclusion: India’s role in global food diplomacy is rising, turning challenges into opportunities
27
**Recently, India signed MoUs with African nations for millet promotion. Why millets?**
1. Millets are **climate-resilient, nutrition-rich, and require less water.**
2. With 2023 declared International Year of Millets (IYoM), India leads in branding millets globally.
Conclusion: Millets are **India’s soft-power crop**—healthy for people, resilient for farmers, and sustainable for the planet.
28
**How do you evaluate India’s ethanol blending program?**
1. Ethanol blending **reduces oil import bill, GHG emissions, and provides assured demand for farmer**s.
2. Target: 20% blending by 2025.
3. It diversifies sugarcane use and supports biofuel economy.
Conclusion: Biofuels convert agricultural surplus into national energy security.
29
**Recently, onion prices spiked. What does this tell us about agricultural economics?**
1. It reflects **supply chain rigidities, storage deficits, and export volatility.**
2. Solutions: cold storage, price stabilization fund, and farmer-market contracts.
Conclusion: Price spikes highlight the need for market reforms, not just ad hoc export bans.
30
**How is digital currency/UPI penetration affecting agri-markets?**
1. Digital payments reduce transaction costs, improve transparency, and cut middlemen exploitation.
2. Farmers benefit from direct settlement of MSP and mandi payments.
Conclusion: Digital finance is silently revolutionizing agri-markets with inclusivity and speed.
31
**If agriculture is becoming climate-risky, why should youth still choose it?**
1. Today’s agriculture is not just farming—it’s agri-business, agri-tech, value chain management, and exports.
2. With startups, FPOs, and government support, it’s becoming an entrepreneurial space.
Conclusion: Agriculture is no longer only plough and field—it is innovation, markets, and global opportunity.
32
**How do US tariff hikes impact Indian agricultural exports?**
1. Higher tariffs r**educe price competitiveness, affect shrimp, rice, and spice exports, and risk trade diversion** to competitors like Vietnam or Thailand.
2. However, India’s diversified markets (Middle East, Africa, EU) cushion the blow.
Conclusion: India must use tariff shocks as an opportunity to diversify markets and upgrade agri-value chains
33
**What is India’s strategy to counter tariff hikes by developed countries like the US?**
1. India uses bilateral trade negotiations (e.g., IPEF), WTO dispute mechanisms, and diversification into RCEP/Global South markets.
2. Domestically, India promotes export incentives, quality certification, and logistics efficiency.
Conclusion: Tariff diplomacy should be balanced with building India’s reputation as a reliable agri-exporter.
34
**How do tariff hikes connect with WTO and global agri-trade rules?**
1. Tariff hikes reflect** trade protectionism**.
2. At WTO, India advocates for fair market access, food security flexibility, and S&DT (special & differential treatment).
3. Tariff disputes highlight the need for a revival of multilateralism.
Conclusion: WTO reforms are essential so that agricultural trade is not weaponized against developing nations.
35
**What reforms are needed in India’s agricultural economy to withstand external tariff shocks?
**
1. **Market diversification **(Latin America, Africa, ASEAN).
2. Branding of Indian agri-products (GI tags, organic labels).
3. Domestic logistics upgrades (cold chains, ports).
4. Agri-tech adoption for competitiveness.
Conclusion: Resilient exports require India to move from being a **price-based exporter to a quality-driven exporter.**
36
**How is agronomy relevant in the context of climate change in India?**
1. Agronomy provides **climate-smart solutions like zero tillage, crop diversification, water-use efficiency, carbon sequestration.**
2. Under the** ICAR-NICRA project, Climate Resilient Villages **are being promoted.
3. Optimistically, India can scale these practices to ensure **adaptation and mitigation** simultaneously.
37
38
38
**How does the International Year of Millets (2023) impact agronomic practices in India?**
1. It revived interest in **nutri-cereals **which are climate-resilient, low-input demanding, and rich in nutrition.
2. Agronomy focuses on improved sowing techniques, intercropping with pulses, and water-use efficiency.
3. This supports SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) and enhances India’s global soft power.
39
**What agronomic practices can address India’s water crisis?**
1. Precision irrigation, deficit irrigation, mulching, SRI (System of Rice Intensification), and aerobic rice save 30–40% water.
2. Linking with PMKSY and the Jal Shakti Abhiyan, agronomy ensures crop-per-drop efficiency.
40
**How does natural farming (Bharatiya Prakritik Krishi Paddhati) compare with modern agronomy?**
1. Natural farming promotes on-**farm bio-inputs (Jeevamrutha, Bijamrutha) and minimizes external inputs**.
2. Agronomy ensures soil fertility, nutrient cycling, and yield stability.
3. With Andhra Pradesh Natural Farming Model, India is testing scalability for low-cost, eco-friendly agriculture.
41
**What role does agronomy play in ensuring food security amidst global disruptions like the Ukraine–Russia war?**
1. Disruptions raised concerns about **fertilizer and edible oil imports**.
2. Agronomy solutions include Integrated Nutrient Management (INM), indigenous oilseed promotion, crop diversification.
3. India’s National Food Security Mission (NFSM) integrates these practices to enhance self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat).
42
**How do digital technologies and AI support agronomy in India?**
1. Drones, remote sensing, and AI-based crop monitoring enable **site-specific nutrient management**.
2. The Digital Agriculture Mission 2021–25 and Kisan Drones reduce costs and increase precision.
3. Optimistically, agronomy + AI = next Green Revolution 2.0.
43
**Can agronomy help reduce India’s greenhouse gas emissions?**
1. Yes, through **alternate wetting and drying (AWD) in rice, green manuring, residue management (Happy Seeder in Punjab), and biochar use.**
2. This aligns with India’s **Net Zero 2070 c**ommitment and National Action Plan on Climate Change.
44
**What are the agronomic implications of India’s edible oil crisis?**
1. India imports ~60% edible oils.
2. Agronomy offers solutions: expanding mustard area, intercropping oilseeds, high-yielding varieties, and water-smart sesame/groundnut farming.
3. Recent policy push: National Mission on Edible Oils – Oil Palm (NMEO-OP)
45
**How does agronomy link with India’s biofuel policy?**
1. Agronomy supports **ethanol-yielding crops (sugarcane, maize, sweet sorghum) with water-smart and high-biomass practices**.
2. The** Ethanol Blending Program (20% by 2025)** provides opportunities for crop diversification and rural income generation.
46
**What is the role of pulses in sustainable agronomy?**
1. Pulses enhance **biological nitrogen fixation, soil fertility, and resilience.**
2. Agronomy encourages pulses in rice-fallows and intercropping.
3. With 2023 as International Year of Pulses follow-up initiatives, India targets self-sufficiency and protein security
47
**How can agronomy tackle stubble burning issues?**
1. Through **conservation agriculture, in-situ residue management, crop diversification** away from rice–wheat monoculture.
2. Government schemes like SMAM (Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization) support Happy Seeder, Super Straw Management System.
48
How do cropping systems evolve with market demand?
1. From **food security to nutritional and export demand **– e.g., rice–wheat shifting to maize–vegetables, cotton–pulses.
2. With **e-commerce and FPOs, agronomy must align with market-linked cropping patterns**.
49
**What is your vision of agronomy’s role in India’s future agriculture?**
1. Agronomy must ensure s**ustainability, profitability, and resilience **by integrating science (AI, genomics), policy (Doubling Farmers’ Income), and ecology (climate-smart practices).
2. With the right agronomic interventions, India can lead the world in sustainable agriculture.
50
What are the challenges in India’s irrigation system?
Over-extraction of groundwater (Punjab, Haryana)
Low irrigation efficiency (30–40%)
Regional disparities (eastern India under-irrigated)
Canal seepage losses
Optimistic Close: Reforms like Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM) and modernization can overcome inefficiencies.
51
**How is groundwater over-exploitation affecting agriculture?**
1. Excessive tube-well irrigation causes **falling water tables, salinization, and energy stress.**
2. 70% of India’s irrigation comes from groundwater.
Optimistic Close: **Digital water accounting, solar pumps, and aquifer recharge programs** can restore balance.
52
**How do you view interlinking of rivers as a solution?**
1. It aims to transfer water from** surplus to deficit basins**, enhancing irrigation and drought-proofing.
Optimistic Close: If implemented sustainably with environmental safeguards, it can provide irrigation to 35 million hectares.
53
**How do you balance irrigation with water conservation?**
1. Through conjunctive use of **surface & groundwater, rainwater harvesting, watershed development, and precision irrigation.**
Optimistic Close: Integration of **traditional practices with modern technology **ensures water security.
54
**How does climate change affect irrigation demand?**
1. **Irregular monsoons, higher evapotranspiration, and drought increase irrigation demand**.
2. Crops like paddy and sugarcane exacerbate water stress.
Optimistic Close: **Climate-smart irrigation** (solar pumps, micro-irrigation, drought-resistant crops) can ensure resilience.
55
**How do MSP and irrigation policies interact?**
MSP encourages water-intensive crops like paddy, leading to overuse of irrigation water.
Optimistic Close: Linking MSP to water-efficient crops will align economic incentives with water sustainability.
56
**Can rainfed areas achieve sustainable productivity?**
1. Yes, through w**atershed management, dryland farming techniques, and supplemental irrigation.**
Optimistic Close: Rainfed regions hold potential for pulses, oilseeds, and millets, ensuring nutritional security
57
**What is your vision for irrigation in India by 2047?**
1. A digitally **monitored, climate-smart, water-efficient system with universal access**, where every farmer benefits from “Har Khet Ko Pani”.
Optimistic Close: By 2047, sustainable irrigation can transform India into an agricultural superpower.
58
**You come from Tiruppur district, Tamil Nadu, which is known as the “Manchester of South India.” How has your district influenced your personality and aspirations?**
1. Tiruppur’s textile industry taught me the values of **entrepreneurship, resilience, and global competitiveness**
1. The district’s small-scale industries symbolize India’s MSME strength.
1. Growing up here made me appreciate how **local industries can integrate with global supply chains**, motivating me to contribute to **inclusive industrial and social development **through public service.
59
**You were born in 2001, making you a relatively young candidate. How do you see your age as an advantage or challenge in administration?**
1. My youth provides me with **adaptability, digital fluency, and long-term commitment to public service.**
2.While experience will grow with time, my enthusiasm and openness to innovation—especially in governance technologies like** e-governance and digital inclusio**n—can help bridge the generational gap between administration and citizens.
60
**You belong to Tamil Nadu, a state with a strong history of social justice movements. How do you perceive the role of these movements in shaping governance?**
1. Tamil Nadu’s social reform movements **advanced equity, education, and empowerment of marginalized groups**.
They shaped a governance model focused on social welfare and human development.
I see this as a reminder that **policies must balance economic growth with social equity.**
61
**Your DAF shows you are fluent in Tamil and English. How can bilingual skills help in administration?**
1. Being bilingual allows me to **connect with grassroots communities in Tamil while also engaging effectively with national and international platforms **in English.
It strengthens** communication, inclusivity, and citizen trust in administration.**
62
**You mentioned email and digital contacts in your form. How do you see technology transforming governance?**
1. ****Technology enables transparency, efficiency, and citizen-centric services through e-governance, JAM trinity, and AI-based service delivery.
1. At the same time,** data privacy, digital divide, and cyber security** must be addressed.
1. I see technology as** an enabler, not a substitute, for human-centric governance.**
63
**You are unmarried and young. Do you think personal commitments affect administrative efficiency?**
Public service demands dedication irrespective of personal status.
While family commitments can **enrich empathy, being unmarried currently gives me flexibility and full focu**s on administrative responsibilities.
64
**What values do you draw from your family and native village KN Puram?**
1. From my village, I learnt **community bonding, resource-sharing, and resilience in adversity.**
These values align with **Gandhian principles of Gram Swaraj **and inspire me to work for rural development and empowerment.
65
**If you are posted as a District Collector in Tiruppur, what would be your priorities?**
*My priorities would include:
Strengthening MSMEs and textile clusters for global competitiveness,
Ensuring water resource sustainability,
Promoting skill development,
Strengthening health and education infrastructure, and
Enhancing e-governance for citizen services.*
66
**Tiruppur faces water scarcity. What solutions would you suggest?**
1. Solutions include **micro-irrigation, rainwater harvesting, waste-water recycling for industries, interlinking of tanks, and community participation in water governance**.
2.Integrated water resource management is the sustainable path forward.
67
**As someone from Tamil Nadu, how do you view India’s federalism?**
Tamil Nadu demonstrates** cooperative as well as competitive federalism** in areas like GST, health, and education.
I believe India’s federalism thrives on **respecting linguistic and cultural identities while strengthening national unit**y.
68
**What do you think about India’s textile exports and challenges?**
India’s textile exports face competition from Bangladesh, Vietnam, and China.
Key challenges include **compliance with sustainability standards, labour reforms, and logistics**.
However, with initiatives like PLI scheme, FTAs, and “Make in India,” India can strengthen its global textile footprint.
69
**How can rural and urban development be balanced?**
Balanced development requires **rural industrialization, digital connectivity, urban-rural linkages, and migration management**. Strengthening rural infrastructure will reduce pressure on urban areas while promoting inclusive growth.
70
**What does being “a citizen of India” mean to you personally?**
It means upholding constitutional values—justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity—while actively contributing to nation-building. It is **not just a legal status but a moral responsibility to serve society with integrity.**
71
**If posted outside Tamil Nadu, how would you adapt to new cultures and languages?**
India’s diversity is its strength. I would learn the local language for** better connect, respect cultural traditions, and adopt inclusive leadershi**p.
My ability to adapt quickly and communicate across cultures would help me serve effectively.
72
**Finally, why do you want to join the civil services?**
Civil services provide a **unique platform to transform policies into people-centric action**.
For me, it is not just a career but a calling to contribute to **inclusive growth, rural transformation, and national development while upholding constitutional values.**
73
In a globalized world, how do you see Tamil language evolving?
Tamil is expanding globally through digital media, Tamil diaspora communities, and online learning platforms. It is adapting while preserving its core values.
74
Do language differences cause conflict? How can they be managed?
Conflicts arise when linguistic identities feel threatened. Promoting respect, decentralization, and language-neutral policies can mitigate tensions.
75
As a future civil servant, how will you address linguistic inclusivity?
I will ensure government services are accessible in local languages, support cultural programs, and advocate for inclusive communication practices.
76
How would you promote mother tongue use in administration without affecting efficiency?
By encouraging bilingual documentation, citizen charters in local languages, and providing language training to officers while maintaining English for inter-state communication.
77
There is a debate on mother tongue vs English in education. What is your view?
Mother tongue ensures conceptual clarity in early learning, while English provides global access. A balanced, phased bilingual approach works best.
78
How does being bilingual or multilingual benefit a civil servant?
It improves communication with diverse communities, reduces misunderstandings, and builds trust at the grassroots level.
79
How can Tamil language or culture contribute to governance?
Tamil culture emphasizes public welfare, justice, and community harmony. These values can help shape citizen-centric administration.
80
Tamil is one of the oldest languages in the world. How do you view its cultural significance today?
Tamil is not just ancient but continuously evolving. Its Sangam literature, ethical works like Thirukkural, and diaspora spread keep it culturally relevant even today.
81
Why I chose Agriculture, and specifically TNAU
“I chose Agriculture at TNAU because I have always been naturally inclined towards plants and greens, and this interest translated into a deeper curiosity for how food is grown and how farmers make decisions. TNAU appealed to me because of its unique learning environment — the outdoor practical classes, exploratory field visits, and direct exposure to farms and research stations gave me a more grounded understanding of agriculture. Additionally, TNAU’s historic legacy, being one of the oldest agricultural institutions established during the British era with its iconic architecture and scientific foundations, made it an inspiring place for academic growth. Together, these factors shaped my decision to study agriculture at TNAU.”
POLITY
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