Low Vd
Blood; large/charged and/or protein-bound molecules
Maintenance dose =
Cp x CL x dose interval/F
Loading dose =
CP x Vd/F
CL =
Rate of elimination/plasma concentration
High Vd
All tissues including fat; small lipophilic molecules, especially if bound to tissue protein
T1/2=
0.693xVd/CL
Vd=
amount of drug in the body/amount of blood in the plasma
Medium Vd
ECF, small hydrophilic molecules