Primary Care Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Starting colon cancer screening age when first degree relative had cancer < 60 years of age

A

At 40 or 10 years before the age the relative was diagnosed

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2
Q

What can cause lower threshold for opioid intoxication?

A

Polymorphism of cytochrome p450 gene

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3
Q

What is the most effective smoking cessation medication?

A

Varenicline

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4
Q

Treatment for mild bacterial conjunctivitis

A

Trimethoprim-polymixin eye drop

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5
Q

Charge

A
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6
Q

Pneumococcal vaccine indication

A

65 and above
Should receive Pneumo-21 or 22
Or 15 followed by 23

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7
Q

oral emergency contraception option for women with a BMI greater than 26.

A

Oral ulipristal acetate

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8
Q

Vaccines for women planning pregnancy

A

MMR and others

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9
Q

HPV how many doses

A

2 doses until 45
3 doses for older

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10
Q

What skin cancer causes a cutaneous horn?

A

SCC

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11
Q

How does BCC look?

A

pink, pearly papule with rolled borders and arborizing telangiectasias

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12
Q

Lead-time bias

A

Early detection falsely increases survival time

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13
Q

Acute epididymitis characterized by

A

unilateral scrotal pain of gradual onset that worsens over a period of days. In men older than 35 years and in those who are at low risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), the most likely pathogen is an enteric bacterium, such as Escherichia coli.

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14
Q

The cardinal sign of scleritis

A

edema of the sclera often associated with an underlying violaceous discoloration of the sclera and intense dilation of the episcleral blood vessels

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15
Q

Sacroiliac joint dysfunction diagnosis

A

Buttock pain and positive FABER

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16
Q

Hospitalized smoking cessation treatment

A

Varenicline vs combined long and short acting nicotine (nicotine monotherapy is less effective)

17
Q

Medically unexplained symptoms approach

18
Q

Insomnia treatment for geriatric population

A

CBT! Same as younger adults

19
Q

External otitis media signs and treatment

A

Pain when pushing the pina and cipro/dead ear drops

20
Q

Diagnosis of androgen deficiency

A

Two separate measures of testosterone that are bellow 300. Free testo is only useful in low/normal total levels when globulin deficiency is suspected