Why is establishing the business objective important in private sector projects?
It provides focus for scope definition, guides design, and motivates the project team.
List three examples of deliverables from detailed scope.
Design drawings, specifications, construction inspection, record drawings, bidding assistance, reimbursable expenses.
What are the three phases of project definition?
Feasibility, Conceptualization and Alternative Analysis, Detailed Scope.
What does detailed scope provide?
Adequately defined deliverables that form the basis for detailed design and execution.
Who defines project needs and objectives?
The Owner.
Whose duty is it to ensure conceptual alternatives meet the owner’s expectations?
The Project Manager.
What does the PEP include?
Contracting strategy, procurement strategy, staffing, schedule, budget, risk management, quality, communication, safety.
When is the PEP developed?
During the detailed scope phase.
What risks can inadequate project definition cause?
Scope growth, cost overruns, and schedule delays.
What must be included when an acceptable alternative is selected?
Project scope statement, cost estimate, schedule, and risk assessment.
In private sector projects, what activities precede feasibility?
Business and asset strategic planning including market analysis, demand studies, ROI expectations, and asset strategy.
What is the purpose of feasibility?
To test whether the project can realistically be delivered given site, permitting, engineering, cost, and schedule constraints.
What risk arises if the project manager is assigned late?
Misalignment of objectives and increased execution risks.
What must the owner’s study conclude with?
Defined objectives and needs, minimum quality/performance, approved budget, and required completion date.
What is the order of progression from business objective to strategy?
Business Objective/Owner’s Study → Project Charter → Project Strategy.
Who drafts the technical scope of work?
The Designer/Engineer.
What does it mean when a project is sanctioned?
It is formally authorized to proceed with approved scope, budget, and schedule, and resources committed.
List three standard protocols when writing a scope of work (SOW).
State objectives, define deliverables, outline tasks/activities, specify roles, include schedule and milestones.
What is the Project Execution Plan (PEP)?
A comprehensive document that defines how the project will be executed, monitored, and controlled.