Phases of clinical trials?
Phase I: small group to evaluate safety
Phase II: efficacy, through large group
Phase III: compare to gold standard
Phase IV: post marketing surveillance
What are the types of medications used in RA treatments?
Analgesics NSAIDS Glucocorticoids DMARDs (actually modify course of disease) bDMARDs
Classes of bMARDs?
TNF a inhibitors IL-1 antagonists IL-6 receptor antagonists CTLA4 ligand B cell depleting agents
PBS criteria for bMARD eligibility?
failed 6 months of intensive DMARDs
ESR>25mm/h, CRP>15mg/L
active joint count: >20 active, >4 major
Treatment Principles of RA
treat early treat-to-target intensive therapeutic regimens combination of DMARDs escalating and frequent changes
Evidence for intensive regimens
TICORA less radiographic joint erosions no increase in adverse events cost saving (short term) BeSt Study