Railways Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What is OLE?

A

Overhead Line Equipment

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2
Q

Where is the cutting slope on the permanent way?

A

The slope leading down to the tracks where a flat surface has been cut out

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3
Q

Where is the six foot on the permanent way?

A

The gap in between the two sets of tracks

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4
Q

Where is the four foot on the permanent way?

A

The gap in between tracks that passes underneath the train

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5
Q

Where is the ballast shoulder on a permanent way?

A

The section immediately to the side of the tracks

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6
Q

Where is the Cess on a permanent way?

A

The section found between the ballast shoulder and the cutting slope

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7
Q

Where is the embankment slope on a permanent way?

A

A slope leading from the side of the tracks down to a field or area

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8
Q

Where can marking systems for railways be found?

A
  1. Signal posts
  2. Bridges
  3. Sub-station nameplates
  4. OLE structures
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9
Q

What are railway points?

A

Used to divert trains from one track to another

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10
Q

How would you identify uninsulated cables as part of the OLE?

A

Yellow triangle fitted to trackside furniture at regular intervals

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11
Q

What height are the contact wires?

A
  1. 4.7 - 5.1 metres
  2. Bridges 4.2 metres
  3. Level crossings 5.6 metres
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12
Q

What voltage does the third rail system run at?

A

750v DC

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13
Q

Name 4 additional hazards of railway incidents

A
  1. Electric cables
  2. Thermite
  3. Slips, trips and falls
  4. Detonators
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14
Q

What are the four different types of trains?

A
  1. Diesel locomotive freight
  2. Diesel multiple units
  3. Electric locomotive passenger
  4. Electric multi-unit passenger
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15
Q

Where can you locate the emergency door release on a train?

A

Green release handle on either side of the doors

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16
Q

What is the standard stopping distance for a train?

A

Up to a mile (1.6km)

At 125mph

17
Q

What is the standard stopping distance for high speed and international trains?

A

2.78 miles (4.5km)

At 186mph

18
Q

What is TOPS?

A

Total Operations Processing Systems

Keeps track of all freight movement and information

19
Q

List 4 things you can find out from TOPS

A
  1. Location
  2. Destination
  3. ETA
  4. Type and contents of cargo
  5. Empty or full
  6. Hazardous or non-hazardous
  7. Substance ID
  8. Commodity code number
  9. Source of specialist advice
20
Q

What are the three main things to be aware of with hazardous freight?

A
  1. Biological from toilet retention systems
  2. Polychlorinated Biphenyls
  3. Asbestos
21
Q

Name 4 possible railway incidents you could be called to

A
  1. Derailment
  2. Collision
  3. Terrorist related incidents
  4. Fires in trains
  5. Fires on embankments
  6. Leaking dangerous substances
  7. Incidents involving the public
  8. Vehicles or persons trapped
22
Q

Name four railway incidents hazards for crews

A
  1. Difficult access
  2. Manual handling
  3. Fatigue of personnel
  4. Sloping and tree covered banks
  5. bridges and tunnels
23
Q

What are the three main railway incident categories?

A
  1. Incidents on the permanent way- within 3m on track. Immediate threat to life. Network rail staff not in attendance.
  2. Incidents on the permanent way- within 3m on track. No immediate threat to life. Network rail staff in attendance.
  3. Incidents more than 3m from the permanent way
24
Q

What are the four levels of control for railway incidents?

A
  1. Inform
  2. Run at caution
  3. Trains stopped
  4. Trains stopped and power off
25
What is the Network Rail’s warning signal for an approaching train?
A blast on the train horn/ portable railway horn
26
What PPE is required for railway incidents?
1. Full PPE 2. Hi-vis class 3 3. Ear protection 4. Half mask
27
What is the role of the RIO?
Railway Incident Officer 1. Take over emergency isolation 2. Explain dangers of electrified equipment, hazards and restrictions 3. Provide crews with a railway safety person
28
How can you identify the RIO at a railway incident?
1. Hi-vis tabard labelled Rail Incident Officer 2. Sentinel card