refraction
the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another and changes speeds
index of refraction for a given medium (equation)
snell’s law
critical angle
when the refracted angle equals 90 degrees
the refracted light ray passes along the interface between the 2 media and never escapes the medium
how to calculate the critical angle
use snells law and let the second angle = 90
sin (90) = 1
total internal reflection
a phenomenon in which all the light incident on a boundary is reflected back into the original material
Results when the incident angle is greater than the critical angle