Analogy
a comparison in which an idea or thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it
Parallelism
the use of components in a sentence in a that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction, sound, meaning or meter
Allusion
a brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance
Metonymy
replaces the name of s thing with the name of something else that is closely associated