Archetype
may be a character, a theme, a symbol or even a setting
Function of archetype
the use of archetype characters and situations gives a literary work a universal acceptance, as the readers identify the characters and situations in their social and cultural context
Tragic law
literary device that can be defined as a trait in a character leading to his downfall and the character is often the hero of the literary piece
Ambiguity
a word, phrase, or statement which contains more than one meaning.
Example: A good life depends on a liver. Livers may be an organ or a single person