Fallacy
an erroneous argument dependent upon a unsound or illogical contention
Logical Fallacy
pattern of responding/thinking rendered invalid by a flaw in its logical structure that can neatly be expressed in a standard logic system
Prophecy
has all the elements of prediction except the element of time. Without the element of time, a prophecy is hard to determine
Prediction
a forecast made by those who calculate the parameters of the subject involved after evaluating the odds they can predict the future