1
Q
to produce sperm cells in the testes and release them inside the female
A
male reproductive system
2
Q
which encloses the urethra, is the male organ for sexual intercourse
A
penis
3
Q
the primary male reproductive organ they are oval shaped organs located inside the scrotum
A
testes
4
Q
are attractable fold of skin which covers the end of the penis
A
foreskin
5
Q
the sack or bag that contains the testes, as well as the many nerves and blood vessels that struddle
A
scrotum
6
Q
a tube that extends from the urinary bladder to the outside
A
urethra
7
Q
a long cold tube, about 6 m long, located behind each testes
A
sperm duct
8
Q
another sperm that extends upward from epididymis
A
vas deferens
9
Q
the bulbourethral glands are a pair of the urethra below the prostate glands
A
glands
10
Q
temporarily stores urine in the body. it helps expel urine from the body
A
bladder
11
Q
by which the male body produces mature sperm cells
A
spermatogenesis
12
Q
mature sperm cells
A
spermatoza
13
Q
what are the 8 parts of the male reproductive system
A
penis
testes
foreskin
scrotum
urethra
sperm duct
glands
bladder
14
Q
what are the 3 spermatogenesis phases
A
spermatogonia
meiosis
spermiogenesis
15
Q
divide by mitosis to produce more ______ and maintain their population that eventually form primary spermatocytes
A
spermatogonia
16
Q
primary spermatocytes undergo two miratic division to produce four haploid spermatids, each containing half the number of chromosomes
A
meiosis
17
Q
primary spermatocytes divide to form two secondary spermatocytes
A
meiosis I
18
Q
secondary spermatocytes divide again to four spermatids
A
meiosis II
19
Q
mature and change shape, developing a head maya pieces and tail to become functional
A
spermiogenesis
20
Q
has many roles. it produces eggs in the ovaries which are transported via the oviduct
A
female reproductive system
21
Q
are the primary female reproductive system where the female sex cells are formed
A
ovary
22
Q
is a small sac within the ovary that contain an immature egg
A
ovanian follicle
23
Q
are two tube which connect the ovaries to the uterus. it is also known as fallopian tube
A
oviduct
24
Q
is muscular with a soft lining
A
uterus
25
is a ring of muscle which keeps the body in the uterus during pregnancy
cervix
26
is the muscular tube which connects the cervix to outside the body. this is also where the menstrual blood leaves the body
vagina
27
is the monthly process in which a woman's body prepares for the possibility of pregnancy through a series of hormonal changes that affect both the ovaries and the uterus
menstrual cycle
28
4 Phases of Menstrual Cycle
Menstruation
Follicular Cycle
Ovulation Phase
Luteal Phase
29
is the monthly shedding of the uterine lining, which results in menstrual bleeding
Menstruation
30
refers to the first half of the menstrual cycle, it typically spans from Day 1 to until ovulation.
follicular cycle
31
is the phase in a female's menstrual cycle when a mature egg is released from an ovary, traveling down the fallopian tube where it can be fertilized by sperm.
Ovulation
32
is the second half of the menstrual cycle, this is the stage after ovulation and before the next period begins.
luteal phase
33
ILLNESSES AND DISEASES OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
PROSTATE CANCER
TESTICULAR CANCER
PROSTATITIS
EPIDIDYMITIS
ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION
34
A small gland in males under the bladder.
Prostate
35
Cancer that starts in the prostate when cells grow uncontrollably.
PROSTATE CANCER
36
is a type of cancer that starts in the testicles, the organs in males that produce sperm and testosterone.
Testicular cancer
37
is the inflammation or swelling of the prostate gland, usually caused by infection or irritation.
Prostatitis
38
is the consistent inability to get or keep an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse.
Erectile dysfunction
39
is primarily caused by a bacterial Infection, often starting in the urethra, bladder, or prostate and spreading to the epididymis, with common culprits being sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea in younger men, or urinary tract bacteria in older men, children, or those with urinary issues.
Epididymitis
40
is the release of semen from the male reproductive system, usually during sexual stimulation
Ejaculation
41
Organs involved in Ejaculation
Testes
Epididymis
Seminal Vesicles
Prostate Gland
Vas Deferens
Urethra
42
Sexual stimulation activates nerves in the brain and reproductive organs.
Arousal
43
Sperm travels from the epididymis through the vas deferens.
Emission
44
Muscles around the urethra and pelvic area contract rhythmically
Ejaculation
45
Basic process of ejaculation
Arousal
Emission
Ejaculation
46
Ejaculation occurs sooner than desired during sexual activity.
Premature Ejaculation
47
Difficulty or inability to ejaculate, even after prolonged sexual activity.
Delayed Ejaculation
48
Semen goes into the bladder instead of out the penis.
Retrograde Ejaculation
49
Ejaculation disorders
Premature Ejaculation
Delayed Ejaculation
Retrograde Ejaculation
50
Female Reproductive Diseases
ENDOMETRIOSIS
UTERINE FIBROIDS
OVARIAN CYSTS
POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE
Gynecologic Cancers
Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
51
chronic gynecological disorder
ENDOMETRIOSIS
52
is a common chronic hormonal condition.
POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
53
are non-cancerous, solid growths that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus
Uterine fibroids
54
are fluid-filled sacs that form on or inside the ovary, and most of them develop as part of the normal menstrual cycle
Ovarian cysts
55
is an infection passed from person to person through sexual contact.
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
56
is a condition where one or more pelvic organs, like the bladder, uterus, or rectum, descend from their normal position and bulge into or through the vaginal canal.
PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE
57
are cancers that start in the female reproductive system
Gynecologic cancers
58
means bleeding that happens at unexpected times or doesn't match your usual menstrual pattern.
Abnormal vaginal bleeding
59
Infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
60
is a segment of segments of a dna molecule
gene
61
dna
deoxybonucleic acid
62
scientist that built on the work of other scientists to discover the structure of dna in 1958 using x-ray
james watson and francis crick
63
is a double helix shape and it consists of two parallel strands of dna twisted around each other
dna
64
are the units which dna is composed of and each nucleotide includes a phosphate group and the sugar section and one of the four bases
nucleotides
65
is a string of an amino acids put together in a cells ribosome
protein
66
four different bases of dna
thymine
adenine
guanine
cytosine
67
types of rna
messenger rna
transfer rna
ribosomal rna
68
carries genetic code from dna to ribosomes
messenger rna
69
bring specific amino acids to the ribosome to build the protein chain
transfer rna
70
forms that course structure of ribosome and the cellular machinery were translation occurs
ribosomal rna
71
interactions between different species that do not involve the close net mutually dependent relationship in symbiosis
non symbiotic
72
5 types of non symbiotic
resource partitioning
herbivory
predation
amensalism
neutralism
73
species and competition by dividing resources among them
resource partitioning
74
ecological interaction in which an organism called an herbivore consumes plants or other autotrophs such as algae
herbivory
75
is a biological interaction in which one organism, the predator, hunts, captures, and consumes another organism
predation
76
is a type of biological interaction between two organisms in which an organism is harmed or inhibited while the other remains un attack
amensalism
77
is an ecological relationship in which two organisms or species exist in the same environment without directly affecting each other
neutralism
78
is a close long term interaction
symbiotic
79
is a type of ecological interaction between two different species in which both parties benefit within each other
mutualism
80
is a type of symbiotic relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits while the other is neither help nor harmed
commensalism
81
is a type of symbiotic relationship between two organisms where one benefits of the expense of the other
parasitism
82
3 types of symbiotic relationship
mutualism
commensalism
parasitism
83
two types of parasitism
ectoparasites
endoparasites
84
it refers to a group of individuals of the same species that line in a same geographic area and are capable of interbreeding
population
85
refers to a group of different species that live together in the same area and interact with one another
community
86
a community of organisms and their physical environment interacting together
ecosystem
87
is a large geographic area characterized by specific types of plants, animals, and environmental conditions
biomes
88
is the part of earth where life exists
biosphere
89
4 types of biosphere
lithosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
cryosphere
90
the solid outer part of the earth
lithosphere
91
all water bodies, such as ocean, rivers, lakes, and groundwater
hydrosphere
92
the layer of the gases surrounding earth, where birds, insects, and airborne microorganisms exist
atmosphere
93
frozen parts of the earth
cryosphere
94
a large geographic area characterized by its climate, vegetation, animal life, and other environmental factors
biome
95
two types of biomes
terrestrial biome
aquatic biome
96
is a large geographic area on land characterized by its climate soil type
terrestrial biome
97
a biome found in water environments
aquatic biome
98
types of terrestrial biome
forest biome
grassland biome
tundra biome
desert biome
99
is a large ecological zone characterized by densely populated area of trees and other vegetation
forest biome
100
is a large area of land dominated by grasses and other herbaceous plants, with few trees or shrubs
grassland biome
101
is a cold and chillus region found in high latitude
tundra biome
102
is characterized by low precipitation, extreme temperature, and sparse vegetation
desert biome
103
a transitional area where two different ecosystems or biological communities meet and interact
echo tone
104
is one of the largest and most diverse ecosystems on earth, covering approximately 70% of the planet surface
marine biome
105
types of aquatic biome
marine biome
freshwater biome
106
three types of zone
intertidal zone
pelagic zone
abyssal zone
107
the area where the ocean meets the land between high and low tides
intertidal zone
108
the region of the ocean outside the coastal areas and is also known as the open ocean
pelagic zone
109
is the deepest layer of the ocean near the seafloor starting at 13,000 ft and going to about 20,000 ft
abyssal zone
110
characterized by the presence of water with low salt concentrating typically less than 1%
freshwater biome
111
a partially enclosed coastal bodies of water where freshwater from rivers are stream mixes with saltwater from the ocean
estuaries
112
three types of adaptation
structural adaptation
behavioral adaptation
psychology adaptation
113
three types of structural adaptation
camouflage
mimicry
body coverings
114
animals bend into their surroundings to avoid predators like chameleons and snow leopards
camouflage
115
animals imitate other species to deter predators like monarch and vice ray butterflies
mimicry
116
features like fur, feathers, scales, partials provide protection and health regulate temperature like polar bear for fur insulation
body coverings
117
three types of behavioral adaptation
migration
hibernation
nocturnality
118
seasonal movement to find food or reproduce such as arctic terms travel long distance
migration
119
long periods of inactivity to conserve energy during harsh conditions such as bears and squirrels
hibernation
120
being active at night to avoid predators and heat such as owls
nocturnality
121
3 types of psychology adaptation
water retention
toxins and venoms
metabolic changes
122
efficient use of water in desert animals like camel store fat in their humps
water retention
123
producing chemicals for defense or hunting such as snakes and jellyfish
toxins and venoms
124
adjusting metabolism for scarce food availability like reptiles in extreme environments
metabolic changes
125
is a branch of science that deals with living organisms and their vital process
biology
126
12 branch of biology
botany
zoology
morphology
anatomy
physiology
microbiology
virology
parasitology
genetics
ecology
cytology
biochemistry
127
the scientific study of plants
botany
128
the study of animals, this boat in captivity and in the wild, and how they interact their ecosystems
zoology
129
the study of the size shape and structure of animals and plants
morphology
130
a field in the biological sciences occurred with the identification and description of the body structure
anatomy
131
the study of how the human works
physiology
132
the study of microorganisms that are usually too small to be visible with the human eye without a microscope
microbiology
133
the scientific discipline concerned with the study of the biology of viruses and viral diseases
virology
134
the scientific discipline concerned with the study of the biology of parasites and parasitic diseases
parasitology
135
the study of how genes and how traits are passed down from one generation to the next
genetics
136
the study of the relationship among living organism and their environment
ecology
137
the study of the microscopic structure of cells and how they relate
cytology
138
explores chemical processes related to living organisms
biochemistry
139
organisms are highly organized with coordinated structures
order
140
a response is the behavior that is manifested by a living organism which is the result of an external or internal stimulus
sensitivity response to stimuli
141
9 properties of life
order
sensitivity response to stimuli
receptors
reproduction
growth and development
regulation
homeostasis
energy processing
evolution
142
a complete living individual composed of various organ systems that work together to maintain life
organism
143
a collection of two or more
organ system
144
neurons or cells that are able to sense changes in the environment
receptors
145
two types of receptors
photoreceptors
thermoreceptors
146
four types of macromolecules
lipids
nucleic acids
proteins
carbohydrates
147
refers to physical and biological changes
growth
148
our fatty compounds that perform a variety of functions in your body
lipids
149
a responsible for nearly event task of cellular life
proteins
150
are a distinct
organ
151
functional unit of life
cells
151
a group of similar cells
tissue
152
a structure within a cell that performs a specific function
organelles
152
the body's main energy source
carbohydrates
153
storage
nucleic acid
154
a very large molecule
macromolecules
155
a chemical structure made of two or more atoms bonded together
molecules
156
all organisms use a source of energy for their metabolic activities
energy processing
157
refers to the basic chemical elements that make up the molecules and structures
atom
158
the tendency of an organism to maintain a stable internal state
homeostasis
158
structure of life
atom
molecules
macromolecules
organelles
tissue
organ
organ system
organism
159
the change in the heritable traits of populations over successive generations, driven by mechanisms like natural selections, which leads to adaptation
evolution
160
the mechanisms that control the frequency, rate, and extent of biological processes
regulation
161
refers to function and behavioral changes
development
162
the act or process of reproducing, specifically the process by which plants and animals give rise to offspring
reproduction
163
recentors in the eyes that detect changes in light
photoreceptors
164
detect cnanges in temperature
Thermoreceptors
3RD QUARTER EXAMINATION
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