Section 16 Flashcards

nitrogen and carbon cycles ch. 46.7-46.9 (6 cards)

1
Q

What are the 4 main reservoirs of the nitrogen cycle? What form does the nitrogen takes in each of them?

A

Atmospheric nitrogen gas: N2(g)
Soil ammonium: NH4^+ (aq)
Community of organisms: organic molecules
Soil nitrates: NO3^- (aq)

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2
Q

Draw a diagram of the nitrogen cycle.

A
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3
Q

Why is nitrogen important for communities?

A
  • Nucleotides in ATP nave a nitrogen-rich base
  • Amino acids used to build proteins contain nitrogen.
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4
Q

Why is the biodiversity of soil invertebrates is important.

A

They speed up the process by breaking down large pieces of organic waste into smaller ones that get decomposed more rapidely.
Communities reservoir to the soil ammonium reservoir

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5
Q

What are the 5 main reservoirs of the carbon cycle?

A

Atmosphere: CO2(g)
Biosphere: organic molecules
Fossil fuels: hydrocarbons
Lithosphere: CaCO3
Hydrosphere: CO2 + H2O <-> H2CO3 <-> HCO3^- + H^+

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6
Q

Draw a diagram of the carbon cycle.

A
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