“Positivity” =
and
“Negativity” =
free of regulations, economic rules and norms
full of restrictions, prohibitions, regulations
Obedience Society →
Achievement Society →
obedience subjects → runs on negativity
achievement subjects → runs on positivity
what causes psychic infarctions
Pressure to achieve and systemic violence (pressure from structure → framed as freedom → leads to self pressure & self exploitation) that produce “psychic infarctions” (breakdowns)
Disciplinary tends to create …
Achievement tends to create…
mad men and criminals
depressives and losers
Han reading paradox
Paradox:
Achievement society looks free but it doesn’t mean real freedom
Freedom and constraint merge → you “freely” push yourself into constant performance → self-exploitation (system rewards that behaviour)
how does depression happen as a result of capitlaism
Depression happens when the achievement-subject reaches “no longer being able to be able” (nicht mehr konnen kann)
You can’t keep up with the endless “can”
Flips into internalised war
Link
Capitalism rewards achievement → culture normalises achievement → you internalise it as your identity → when you can’t keep up = blame yourself → mental health crisis
What happens psychologically when work/achievement becomes centralised:
You feel free (bc you chose this) but trapped in performance
Burn out bc you can’t ever finish achieving
Consumption / optimisation becomes coping mechanism
Han Boredom Reading
Excess Stimuli → shattered attention
Excess positivity = excess stimuli → changes economy of attention
Burden of work forces people into new techniques of time/attention management which reshapes neurological cognition
Multitasking Progress
Multitasking is not a modern skill
Argues its closer to animal vigilance
Never fully allows us to immerse in experience
Hyper Attention replaces Deep Attention (kills creativity)
Deep/contemplative attention (immersion, capable of reflection)
VS
Hyperattention (switching between tasks, low boredom tolerance)
Modern life rejects contemplative attention in favour of hyperattention
Hyper attention can not tolerate boredom so it blocks out the “boredemness/openess” that creativity requires in order to flourish
Deep Boredom is not Useless
Rush doesn’t produce anything new it only reproduces and accelerates what already exists
Inability to be bored is the issue, not boredom itself
Vita Completiva
Contemplative life = real experience
Admiring at the way things are, rather than treating everything as a project
tech and system
Every tech that is developed and largely distributed in the system serves the objectives and goals of the system
Eg. growth, profit max. efficiency