What shift was there in settlements during the Knights period?
Shift towards FORTIFIED settlements. Fortifications were built against attacks.
Ex Birgu, Senglea, and Valletta
What shift was there in the harbour during the Knights period?
Settlements grew around the Grand Harbour due to trade, corsair activities, and military head quarters
What shift was there in rural areas during the Knights period?
Rural areas became LESS populated as people moved to fortified towns for protection and work.
What shift was there in the development of Valletta during the Knights period?
Was built in a GRID PATTERN and became the new capital.
What shift was there in infrastructure during the Knights period?
Improved roads, aqueducts, and bridges- made movement easier
Settlements before the Knights
Dispersed, near arable land, protection was limited
Settlements during the Knights Period
Fortified towns around harbours, Valletta was built as a planned capital city, and rural depopulation
Settlements during the British Period
Modern infrastructure, new towns and suburbs, and expansion of industrial areas.
Settlements after independence to the present day
Urban growth, residential developments, harbour, and defensive settlements, increased tourism
What are the factors that drive change?
Defense
Economic opportunities
Infrastructure
Population growth