Sigmoidoscopy

Question 1

Purpose

Answer 1

used to directly visualize the rectum and sigmoid colon with the use of a lighted endoscope

Question 2

Pre Procedure

Answer 2

1. Administer enema the evening prior or the morning of the exam
2. may be on a clear liquid diet the day before the exam or may have no dietary restrictions
3. explain the knee to chest position
4. explain the need to take deep breaths as scope is inserted
5. inform the patient that the urge to defecate is not uncommon

Question 3

Post Procedure

Answer 3

Monitor for rectal bleeding if biopsy is performed

Question 4

What conditions might someone undergoing a sigmoidoscopy be diagnosed with?

Answer 4

irritable bowel disease