Artifact: objects modified
or made by people; e.g.,
Jamestown pipes and
pipe-making ovens
ut, non-artifactual
organic and
environmental remains –
“ecofacts”
Site+ Surrounding landscape
regions
structures, defined as
,
buildings of all kinds
Non-artifactual organic
and environmental
remains include
human
skeletons, animal bones,
plant remains, soils, and
sediments
Archaeological sites are
thus places where some
combination of
artifacts,
features, structures and
organic and
environmental remains
are found together
A finds context consists of its
immediate matrix (sediment
surrounding it), its
provenance (its horizontal
and vertical position within
the matrix), and its
association with other finds
(usually in the same matrix)