Language death: causes?
-Engagement in economy calls for use of broader language
-Colonization, mass loss of life of a society
Language Revitalization
-Formal programs
-Signage on roads, stores
-Use of traditional place names
NC Cherokee dialect has had good progress in revitalization :)
Sociolinguistics
Interaction of language and culture. Includes dialect
Language v dialect
Language: idealized “standard” of speech
Dialect: subordinate variety of a language (can still be understood by someone who speaks the same language)
Dialect and socioeconomics
different social/economic groups can develop their own dialects. Code-switching exists, where those in a minority or discriminated group will replicate the majority group’s dialect depending on the situation.
Gender and linguistics
…does influence dialect! there are social norms or what is more feminine or masculine!
western culture, women are more likely to give short affirmative responses than men are
nonverbal language
e.g..
Sign language
Body language