Botânica > Solanaceae > Flashcards

Solanaceae Flashcards

(14 cards)

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1
Q

Taxonomia

A

Angiospérmicas

Eucotiledóneas

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2
Q

Géneros e espécies

A

95 géneros e 2000 espécies

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3
Q

Distribuição

A

Hemisfério Sul

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4
Q

Clima

A

Zonas tropicais

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5
Q

Caracterização (porte)

A

Herbáceo
Arbóreo
Arbustivo

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6
Q

Folha

A

Pubescente

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7
Q

Nervação

A

Peninérvea

Palminérvia

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8
Q

Flor (pétalas)

A

5 pétalas e 5 estames (grandes)

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9
Q

Flor (corola)

A

Tubular

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10
Q

Caule

A

Aéreo e ramificado

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11
Q

Fruto

A

Cápsula
Drupa
Baga

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12
Q

Polinização

A

Entomófila

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13
Q

Compostos

A

Alcaloides (nas folhas) – propriedades alucinogénias e narcóticas; ex: folha de tabaco

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14
Q

Exemplos

A 
Atropa sp.
Datura sp.
Hyoscyamus sp.
Nicotiana sp.
Solanum sp.
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