STS

Question 1

SCIENCES SCIENCE

Answer 1

SCIENCE IN AN EMPIRICAL FIELD

SCIENCE ARE BASED ON OBSERVATION AND EXPERIMENT RATHER THAN THEORETICAL IDEAS

SCIENCE IS A SYSTEMATIC FIELD

SCIENCE USES THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD

SCIENCE COVERS GENERAL TRUTHS AND FACTS

SCIENCE IS AN APPLICATION OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND TESTING AND RE-EXAMINATION OF DATA

SCIENCE IS A TOTAL SOCIETAL ENTERPRISE

Question 2

WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY

Answer 2

AN APPLIED SCIENCE

BODY OF KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS

TOTAL SOCIETAL ENTERPRISE

Question 3

WHAT IS SOCIETY

Answer 3

A GROUP OF PEOPLE WITH COMMON INTEREST, TRADITIONS, PURPOSE, AND/OR ACTIVITY

CHARACTERIZED BY PATTERNS OF RELATIONSHIPS KNOWN AS SOCIAL RELATIONS

Question 4

WHAT IS INTERCONNECTION OF STS

Answer 4

EMERGENCE OF STS AS A NEW FIELD OF STUDY

Question 5

INTERCONNECTION OF S-T-S IT STARTED:

Answer 5

INTERWAR PERIOD

BEGINNING OF COLD WAR

FIRST OFFERED IN UPD AND WAS ADAPTED BY CHED ON 2013

Question 6

WHO IS THE WRITTER OF THE STRUCTURE OF SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION?

Answer 6

THOMAS KUHN

Question 7

INTRODUCED IN THE 19TH CENTURY BY CHRISTIAN JURGENSEN THOMSEN

Answer 7

THREE AGE SYSTEM

Question 8

AN ARCHAEOLOGIST, CURATOR OF THE NATIONAL MUSUEM OF DENMARK, COPENHAGEN

Answer 8

CHRISTIAN JURGENSEN THOMSEN

Question 9

3 CLASSIFIES ARTIFACTS BASED ON MATERIALS

Answer 9

STONE AGE
BRONZE AGE
IRON AGE

Question 10

WEAPONS MADE OF STONE, WOOD, BONE, AND OTHER MATERIALS ASIDE FROM METAL (THOMSEN)

Answer 10

STONE AGE

Question 11

WHO SUBDIVIDED STONE AGE INTO PALEOLITHIC AND NEOLITHIC

Answer 11

JOHN LUBBOCK 1865

Question 12

WHO SUGGESTED TRANSITIONAL PERIOD

Answer 12

DE MORTILLET 1883

Question 13

WHO COINED MESOLITHIC

Answer 13

JOHN ALLEN BROWN 1892

Question 14

PERIODS BASED ON TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT, NOT AN ACTUAL DATE RANGES

Answer 14

STONE AGE

Question 15

LONGEST PHASE OF HUMAN HISTORY 2,000,000-10,000 YEARS AGO

Answer 15

PALEOLITHIC (OLD STONE)

Question 16

APE-LIKE CREATURES –> TRUE HOMO SAPIENS

HUNTERS & GATHERERS

Answer 16

OLD STONE

Question 17

USED TOOLS STONES, FLINTS, BONES, ANTLERS

Answer 17

OLD STONE

Question 18

NOMADIC OR SEMI-NOMADIC

Answer 18

OLD STONE

Question 19

STONE CHOPPERS (AUSTRALOPITHECUS FROM TANZANIA, MADE BY HOMO ERECTUS)

Answer 19

LOWER PALEOLITHIC

Question 20

USED FIRE, STONE TOOLS, BONE IMPLEMENTS

Answer 20

MIDDLE PALEOLITHIC

Question 21

PRACTICED BURIAL RITUALS (RELIGIOUS PRACTICE)

Answer 21

MIDDLE PALEOLITHIC

Question 22

DOMINATED BY HOMO SAPIENS

Answer 22

UPPER PALEOLITHIC

Question 23

HUNTING, FISHING, BELIEFS, SEWING, SCULPTURE, PAINTING, ORNAMENTS

Answer 23

UPPER PALEOLITHIC

Question 24

PIT HOUSES (FIRST MAN-MADE DWELLINGS)

Answer 24

UPPER PALEOLITHIC

Question 25

FLINT/OBSIDIAN WEAPONS, CAVE ART

Answer 25

UPPER PALEOLITHIC

Question 26

TRANSITION BETWEEN PALEOLITHIC AND NEOLITHIC

Answer 26

MESOLITHIC PERIOD (MIDDLE STONE)

Question 27

RETREAT OF GLACIERS, GROWTH OF FORESTS/ DESERTS

Answer 27

MESOLITHIC PERIOD (MIDDLE STONE

Question 28

CULTURAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT DOMESTICATION OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS

Answer 28

NEOLITHIC PERIOD

Question 29

STONE TOOLS, POTTERY, WEAVING AGRICULTURE -> URBAN CIVILIZATIONS ENDED WITH METAL TOOLS

Answer 29

NEOLITHIC PERIOD

Question 30

TOOLS/WEAPONS OF COPPER OR BRONZE (VIA SMELTING) COPPER + TIN = BRONZE SPREAD FROM SOUTHWEST ASIA TO EURASIA

Answer 30

BRONZE AGE

Question 31

ARTICLES MADE OF IRON; SMELTING PITS PRODUCED HIGHER TEMPERATURE

Answer 31

IRON AGE

Question 32

SPREAD FROM NORTH AFRICA - SUB-SAHARAN DESERT BRONZE TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION HALTED BY SAHARA DESERT

Answer 32

IRON AGE

Question 33

MIDDLE AGES: PAPER SEISMOGRAPH, ANIMAL HARNESS, WATER POWDER, CLOCK, WHEELBARROW, GUNPOWDER, CANNONS, PRINTING PRESS, COMPASS

Answer 33

CHINA

Question 34

MIDDLE AGES: Feudal system, cathedral schools → universities, horse collar, windmill, gunpowder, paper printing, medicine (herbs, charms), poor hygiene.

Answer 34

EUROPE

Question 35

MIDDLE AGES: * 1 year = 12 months = 360 days. * Diagnosis based on symptoms and appearance. * Metallurgy.

Answer 35

INDIA

Question 36

PRE-COLUMBIAN AMERICA: * Central America, pyramids (limestone), palm houses, cocoa beans (money).

Answer 36

MAYAN

Question 37

PRE-COLUMBIAN AMERICA: * Mexico, high temples for deities.

Answer 37

AZTEC

Question 38

PRE-COLUMBIAN AMERICA: * Peru, cultivated chili and avocado, 365-day calendar.

Answer 38

INCA

Question 39

SUN CENTERED OF THE UNIVERSE (HELIOCENTRIC MODEL)

Answer 39

NICOLAUS COPERNICUS

Question 40

LAW OF PLANETARY MOTIOAN (ELLIPTICAL ORBITS, CLOSER PLANET MOVES FASTER)

Answer 40

JOHANNES KEPLER

Question 41

LAWS OF MOTION (INERTIA, FORCE, ACTION-REACTION)

Answer 41

ISAAC NEWTON

Question 42

THEORY OF EVOLUTION (NATURAL SELECTION)

Answer 42

CHARLES DARWIN

Question 43

STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY: ID, EGO, SUPER EGO)

Answer 43

SIGMUND FRUED

Question 44

* Steam ship, telephone, radio, maritime practice.

Answer 44

18TH-19TH CENTURY

Question 45

* Discovery of Pluto, moon landing, Continental Drift Theory, comet impact theory.

Answer 45

20TH CENTURY

Question 46

* Books handwritten on clay, wax, papyrus, parchment.

Answer 46

PRE-GUTENBERG

Question 47

* Johannes Gutenberg (printing press). * “Incunabula” = cradle of printing. * Books shifted from Latin to local languages

Answer 47

GUTENBERG REVOLUTION

Question 48

* Internet and World Wide Web, global media access.

Answer 48

POST-GUTENBERG

Question 49

* Computers (Charles Babbage). * Internet (Vinton Cerf, Robert Kahn). * WWW (Tim Berners-Lee). * E-mail (V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai). * Facebook, Twitter, Messenger, YouTube, Google, Instagram.

Answer 49

DIGITAL AGE