Study Groups Complete Flash Cards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Quality measures:
Medicare A: _ (HRRP)
medicare B: _
medicare C & D: STAR measures
commercial payers: _
medicaid: adult core measure set, state-specific measures

A

hospital readmissions reduction program; quality payment porogram (QPP); HEDIS

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2
Q

for determining rules for reimbursment _ is the gold standard

A

CMS

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3
Q

physician fee scheduled (PFS), outpatient prospective payment system (OPPS) and MACRA-quality payment program (QPP) are all _ benefit structure rules for beimbursement

A

medicare

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4
Q

_ (IgE-mediated hypersensitivity) can be caused by clozapine

A

myocarditis

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5
Q

Avoid lithium if CrCl < _. and titrate slowly if 30-89

A

30

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6
Q

SNRI require more _ dosing than SSRI.

A

renal

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7
Q

_ does not work well for panic disorder or OCD. Do not use PRN

A

buspirone

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8
Q

second line for anxiety disorder if patient fails multiple SSRIs or partial response, add _ or _

A

TCA; buspirone

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9
Q

SSRI or _ first line for panic disorder

A

venlafaxine

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10
Q

For PTSD, _, _, and venlafaxine XR are first line in most guidelines

A

sertraline; paroxetine

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11
Q

Depression:
consider switching over augmentation if patients has not seen _% reduction in symptoms

A

greater than 50

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12
Q

Aripiprazole, Quetiapine XR, and Brexpiprazole are the SGAs with FDA‑approved indications for _ in depression. olanzapine/fluoxetine combo also.

A

augmentation

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13
Q

bipolar 2 = hypomanic, 2 is hypo to 1.
for bipolar 1, combination therapy with _ and _ or either of those with an antipsychotic is common

A

lithium; valproic acid

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14
Q

_ does not provide coverage for mania, most SGA provide coverage for mania

A

lurasidone

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15
Q

lithium interactions:
-_
-_
-_
-sglt2i
Hyponatremia can _ lithium levels

A

ACE/ARB; NSAIDs; diuretics; increase

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16
Q

stop _ in acute mania

A

antidepressants

17
Q

EPS (AIM scale to assess)
-dystonia
-_ - wanting to move, fidgeting
-pseudoparkinsonism
-TD

18
Q

antipsychotic metabolic risk:
High: _, _
medium: risperidone, paliperidone, iloperidone, quetiapine
low: ziprasidone, aripiprazole, _, asenapine, brexpiprazole, cariprazine, lumateperone

A

clozipine; olanzapine; lurasidone (low risk)

19
Q

lacosamide, lamotrigine, levetiracetam, perampanel, topiramate, and valproate are all _ spectrum agents use to treat focal and generalized siezures

20
Q

Moderate inducers:
oxcarbazepine at doses > _ mg
topiramate at doses > _ mg

21
Q

These antiepilleptics do not inhibit/induce CYP at any dose:
-_
-_
-gabapentin
-pregabalin

A

levetiracetam; lamotrigine

22
Q

Serum lamotrigine levels in patients recieving concomitant _ were approximately double

A

valproic acid

23
Q

antiepileptics:
- avoid _ in obesity

24
Q

antiepileptic Side effects:
-cabamaz, oxcarbaz: _ (OXC >BCZ)
-lacosamide: prolonged PR interval
-_: gingival hyperplasia, nystagmus

-_ and zonisamide: paresthesias, oligohidrosis (decreased ability to sweat), kidney stones
-_: tremor, hepatotoxicity, PCOS

-cenobamate/_: DRESS/RASH

A

hyponatremia; phenytoin; topiramate; lamotrigine

25
Aeromatic ASMs: -phenytoin -phenobarbital -_ -_ If hypersensitivity reacont to 1 aromatic option, others should be _
lamotrigine; CBZ; avoided
26
First line ASM choices: -_, _, _. lamotrigine and levetiracetam are preferred in _. lacosamide, levetiracetam and zonisamide have no interaction with _
levetiracetam; lamotrigine; lacosamide; pregnancy; COC
27
Osteoporosis: FRAX score: Treatment considered when >3% for hip or >_% for any fracture
20
28
Osteoporosis: T-score: 0 to 1: assess risk factors annually, recommend _ -1 to -2.5: calc FRAX score (treat if hip fracture >_%, or other major >20%) -2.5 and on: patient would benefit from fracture prevention
calcium + D; 3
29
Osteoporosis: Treatment approach: first line: bisphosphonates alternative first line: _ (PROLIA), teriparatide/abaloparatide (FORTEO) third line: romosozumab
denosumab
30
_ (PROLIA): increased risk of vertebral fracture after discontinuation. Alternative therapy should be initiated to avoid rapid bone loss. NO DRUG HOLIDAY
denosumab
31
osteoporosis: use of _ for longer than 2 years is not recommended
abaloPARTIDE