4 Ways superpowers attempt to control the global economy?
World Bank
IMF
WTO
World Economic Forum
3 Ways TNCs dominate the global economy?
Patents
Cultural Exports
Trade Patterns
What does global cultural influence (westernisation) include?
The Arts
Food
Media
3 Global actions superpowers play a key role in?
Crisis Response
Conflict
Climate Change
3 Types of alliances?
Military
Economic
Environmental
2 Military alliances?
NATO
ANZUS
3 Economic alliances?
EU
USMCA
ASEAN
2 Environmental alliances/ agreements?
IPCC (International Panel on Climate Change)
Paris Protocol
4 Intuitions that are important for geopolitical stability?
UN
International Court of Justice
Peacekeeping Missions
Climate Change Conference (COP)
5 Steps to a SAP (Structural Assistance Programme)?
1) Reduce tariffs & protection for domestic industry
2) Remove or decrease financial regulations
3) Remove or reduce state control of industries and remove price controls
4) Cut social spending to reduce debt
5) Increase interest rates to reduce inflation
Effect of reducing tariffs & protection for domestic industry?
Unemployment
Lack of self-sufficiency
Reliance on the West
Effect of removing or decreasing financial regulations?
Western Countries/ Corrupt elites can take money out at any time (Capital Flight)
E.g Indonesia 1977
Effect of removing state control of industries price controls?
Resources controlled by foreign investors
Loss of sovereignty
Effect of cutting social spending to reduce debt?
Poorly skilled generation
More healthcare costs
Increased suffering
Effect of increasing interest rates?
Markets abused by entrepreneurial greed
Rapid price rises for basic goods and services