旺 Tax Increase Flashcards by Bryan Simmons

Q

税率

A

tax rate

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Q

財源不足

A

lack of revenue

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Q

失われた十年

A

Lost Decade

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Q

所得税

A

income tax

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Q

法人税

A

corporate tax

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Q

公共事業

A

public works

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Q

復興

A

reconstruction

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Q

時代の流れ

A

trend of the times

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Q

家計

A

family budget

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Q

買い控え

A

reluctance in buying

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Q

消費意欲の減退

A

decline in consumer confidence

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Q

景気後退

A

economic recession

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Q

低所得層

A

low-income population

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Q

付加価値税

A

value-added tax (VAT)

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Q

ゼロ税率

A

zero rate

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Q

家庭用燃料

A

domestic fuel

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Q

軽減税率

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A

reduced tax rate

Q

消費税

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A

consumption tax

Q

国債

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A

national debt

Q

確実に上がる

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A

be bound to rise

Q

累進税

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A

progressive tax

Q

生活必需品

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A

daily necessities

Q

価格を据え置く

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A

freeze the price

Q

増税に備える

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A

prepare for a tax increase

課税対象となる

be subject to taxation

徹底的な支出削減

drastic spending cuts

税率を１０パーセントに引き上げる

increase the tax rate to 10%

社会保障の財源を確保する

secure revenue for social security

赤字を黒字に転換する

turn deficit into surplus

富裕層への税負担を増やす

increase the tax burden on the wealthy

増税

tax hike

福祉支出

welfare expenditure

正当な分を支払う

pay one's fair share

〜を買い占める

buy up~

段階的引き上げ

gradual increase

内税・外税

tax included/ tax excluded

価格に転嫁する

add to the price

家計への打撃

blow to family budgets

貧しい人により影響がある

hit the poor harder than the rich

能力に応じて払う

pay according to their ability