Teratogenic Risks Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Which psychiatric medication class is associated with floppy baby syndrome?

A

Benzodiazepines

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2
Q

Which congenital abnormality is linked to benzodiazepine use in pregnancy?

A

Cleft palate

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3
Q

What neonatal withdrawal symptoms are associated with benzodiazepines?

A

Irritability, hypertonia, tremors

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4
Q

Which mood stabilizer is associated with neural tube defects?

A

Carbamazepine

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5
Q

Carbamazepine teratogenic risk primarily affects which structure?

A

Neural tube

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6
Q

Which antiepileptic drug induces liver enzymes and increases drug interactions?

A

Carbamazepine

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7
Q

Which mood stabilizer is associated with Ebstein anomaly?

A

Lithium

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8
Q

Lithium teratogenic risk most commonly affects which organ system?

A

Heart (congenital cardiac defect)

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9
Q

During which trimester is lithium teratogenic risk highest?

A

First trimester

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10
Q

Which mood stabilizer is associated with spina bifida?

A

Divalproex sodium (Depakote)

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11
Q

Depakote teratogenic risk involves which defect?

A

Neural tube defect

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12
Q

Which medication requires routine liver function monitoring due to hepatotoxicity?

A

Divalproex sodium (depakote)

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13
Q

Which medication is associated with pancreatitis risk?

A

Divalproex sodium

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14
Q

What additional monitoring is required for lithium besides pregnancy risk?

A

Serum levels and hydration status

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15
Q

Which lithium complication can occur due to renal effects?

A

Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

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