Tools for MIS
Information technology
refers to an organizations processes for creating, storing, exchanging, using, and maaging information
International marketing research
IMR information needs
Steps in IMR process
Secondary Data Contraints
Conceptual Equivalence
-Concepts have different meanings in different cultural environments
Functional Equivalence
-products themselves may be used for different purposes in different countries
Sources of Reliable Secondary research
Validity of Secondary Data
Primary Data
Information collected for a specific purpose to address the problem
-can cost a lot more in foreign environments
Qualitative Research and Constraints
useful as first step in studying international marketing phenomena
-focus groups
Constraints: responses can be affected by culture if the individuals know they are being watched
Quantitative Research and contraints
involves descriptive research like surveys, or experiments
Constraints:Respondent factors, infrastructure factors
Emic vs Etic instruments
Emic- measure phenomena specific to each culture
Etic- measure the same phenomenon in different cultures