Test 3 Flashcards

(118 cards)

1
Q

What can be done to help prevent age deterioration in fire hose?

A

Regularly repack unused hose loads.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Fire hose testing records should include the:

A

reason that any hoses fail the test.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In order to avoid overloading a ladder when advancing a hoseline up it:

A

only one firefighter should be on a section of ladder at a time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which type of nozzle can be driven through stucco, block, wood, or lightweight steel to access fires in concealed spaces?

A

Piercing nozzle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which describes a master stream device?

A

Large-volume hose streams created by appliances such as apparatus-mounted deck guns.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What effect can wind have on hose streams?

A

Shorten the stream’s reach.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When two firefighters are operating a small hoseline, the backup firefighter should be positioned:

A

on the same side of the hose as the nozzle firefighter.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When using a fog nozzle, as the fog pattern widens, the:

A

nozzle reaction decreases and makes the nozzle easier to handle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

In order to prevent mildew,_________ hose must be dried before being stored

A

Woven-jacketed natural fiber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How can mechanical damage to hoselines be avoided?

A

Deploy hoselines away from debris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the pawls (dogs) of a ladder designed to do?

A

Hold the fly section in place after it has been extended

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When inspecting a roof ladder, it is important to check that the:

A

. hook assemblies are not loose, deformed, or rusted.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Ground ladders should be service tested at least once a year and:

A

after being subjected to high heat or rough treatment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When placing ground ladders, what conditions must be communicated to crew members and/or supervisors?

A

Icy ground or uneven terrain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When properly climbing a ladder, the firefighter should look:

A

forward and place his or her feet toward the center of the rungs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When assisting an unconscious victim down a ladder, special consideration should be taken to:

A

place the victim’s feet outside the rails in order to prevent entanglement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Before entering the building or fire area, the firefighter who is assigned to the nozzle of the attack hose should:

A

open the nozzle fully to check for adequate flow.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Why is it dangerous to work below the hot gas layer without attempting to cool it?

A

The smoke contains fuel, and it may ignite at any time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Which type of fire attack involves applying water from the outside of the structure in order to reduce the potential for flashover and make the environment more survivable for an interior attack crew?

A

Transitional attack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

When performing an attack, a _______stream may be the best choice because it will not upset the thermal layering as much as other stream patterns.

A

straight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The lowest, widest section of an extension ladder that always
maintains contact with the ground while the ladder is being raised

A

Bed section

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Which part of a ladder is placed on the ground when the ladder is positioned?

A

Butt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The moveable upper part of an extension ladder that is raised to various heights is called the

A

Fly section

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Swivel plates attached to the butt of the ladder are called

A

Footpads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
The ________ is the rope or cable used to raise the upper sections of an extension ladder
halyard
26
For which task would a single ladder be used?
To reach someone trapped in a 6-foot (2 m) trench
27
What feature does a roof ladder have that a single ladder does not have?
Hooks used to secure it over the top of the roof's ridge line
28
For which of the following would a roof ladder be a better choice to use than a single or extension ladder?
Providing a stable surface on which a firefighter can stand when ventilating a roof
29
Which feature does an extension ladder have that a single or roof ladder does not have?
A fly section that can be raised to various working heights
30
What does an extension ladder's size classification indicate?
The full length to which it can be extended
31
What is a sign of heat exposure on a ladder?
Blistered paint
32
What marking or label does NFPA 1931 require to be on all ladders?
Manufacturer's name plate
33
Why do some ladders have a white tip or reflective tape attached to the tip?
To increase visibility in smoky or dark conditions
34
Which type of ladder is most affected by water damage
Wooden
35
When an extension ladder is in the bedded position the halyard should be
Pulled taut
36
When cleaning a ladder, firefighters should
Look for damage or wear and report any defects
37
What general ladder maintenance should a Fire Fighter I be able to perform?
Storing ladders so they are free from moisture and vehicle exhaust.
38
When using the cross-body method to assist an unconscious victim down a ladder:
firefighters hands maintain contact with the ladder rails to keep the victim in place
39
When assisting a conscious victim down a ladder, what should be done?
Remove all other loads or activity on the ladder during the rescue.
40
Before deploying a roof ladder:
Hooks must be open
41
How can a firefighter safely maintain constant hand contact while carrying tools on a ladder?
Slide free hand along the beam
42
A ladder belt is designed to
Secure a firefighter to a ladder while working from the ladder
43
To safely climb an extension ladder, feet should be placed:
Near the beams with the halyard tied in the center of the rungs
44
Shifting a ladder that is already vertical:
Should be limited to short distances.
45
If enough personnel are available, how are four firefighters normally used to raise a ladder?
Flat raise
46
When three firefighters raise a ladder, one is at the tip, one at the butt, and the third is positioned:
Supporting the beam
47
Who generally places the ladder the correct distance from the building and gives commands during a two-firefighter raise?
The healer
48
When one firefighter raises an extension ladder from a low-shoulder carry:
The building is used to heel the ladder and prevent it from slipping.
49
Tying in a ground ladder involve
Using a rope hose tool or safety strap to secure the ladder to a stationary object.
50
What safety precaution should be taken when heeling a ladder?
Look forward, not up, when someone is climbing the ladder
51
Ladders are most stable and easiest to climb when placed at:
A distance from the building equal to one-fourth the ladder’s working lengt
52
Avoid placing ladders:
Over openings where they may be exposed to heat or flame.
53
Where is generally the safest placement for a ground ladder used for rescue?
The tip of the ladder is raised to just below the window sill.
54
What is the proper ladder placement for ventilating a second-story window?
The tip of the ladder is even with the top of the window on the upwind side of the window
55
When planning to transition directly from a carry to a raise, a ladder should be carried:
Butt first
56
When removing a ladder mounted on the side of an apparatus
Unlatch the securing devices and lift the ladder off the bracket.
57
What information should firefighters know to make ladder operations quick and efficient?
Types and locations of ladders carried on the apparatus.
58
From which ladder mounting location would firefighters access the ladder from the rear of the apparatus?
Laying flat in a compartment under the right side of the hose bed.
59
The designated length of a ladder is:
The total length of a single-section ladder and the maximum extended length of an extension ladder
60
When determining the correct ladder to use, the height of a residential story can be estimated as:
10 feet (3m)
61
When personnel are working on the roof or upper stories:
There must be at least two means of escape in different locations.
62
Once an extension ladder is raised and in place, the halyard should be:
Secured to prevent someone else from becoming tangled in it
63
Modern metal and fiberglass ladders are designed to be used with the:
Fly facing out
64
What safety precaution must be taken when raising a ladder near overhead electrical wires?
Look up multiple times to check the location of the wires.
65
To safely lift a ground ladder, it is important:
To lift on command of a firefighter who can see the entire team.
66
To prevent injury when raising or lowering an extension ladder, firefighters should:
Grasp the beams rather than the rungs
67
What is a general safety guideline for ladder use?
Ladders should be raised at least 10 feet away from electrical wires
68
Transports water from fire hydrant or other water supply to an apparatus equipped with a pump
Supply hose
69
Transports water or other agents, at an increased pressure
Attack hose
70
NFPA ______ Standard on Fire Hose
1961
71
Used to connect the pumper to a hydrant or other water source
Suction hose
72
Connects the pumper intake to a pressurized water source, cannot be used for drafting because it will collapse
Soft sleeve hose
73
Designed for drafting water from static water supplies or connecting to a hydrant
Hard suction hose
74
NFPA _____ Standard for Fire hose Connections, specifies fire hose coupling design and construction
1963
75
Indentation on the exterior of the coupling, aids in matching the male coupling thread to the female, used for lowlight situations
Higbee indicator
76
Three types of lugs
Rocker Recessed Pin
77
Coupling most common on a LDH. Joined when rotated until locked in place to form a connection
Storz
78
Hose should be inspected and service-tested within
90 days before being placed in service for the first time and at least annually after
79
Mechanical damage to a hose includes
Abrasions, cuts, tears
80
Thermal damage to a hose includes
Exposure to fire, high heat, freezing temperatures
81
Organic hose damages
Mildew and mold
82
Chemical damage to a hose includes
Deterioration due to solvent action on synthetic materials and natural fibers
83
Rusting of metal couplings is an example of
Corrosion
84
Cracking at points where hose is folded and separation of inner liner from exterior covering
Age deterioration
85
How to prevent age deterioration of hose
Unused hose lines should be repacked on a regular schedule
86
Minimum quantity of of hose to be carried on a fire apparatus
Minimum of 800 ft - 2.5 in or larger AND 400 ft of 1.5in, 1.75, or 2 in attack fire hose
87
Three most common loads for supply hose lines
Flat, accordion, horseshoe
88
The hose that works well for a quick, first attack on small exterior fires
Booster hose lines
89
Hydrants designed for use in climates with freezing temperatures, the main control valve of the dry barrel hydrant is located at the base or foot of the hydrant
Dry-barrel
90
Hydrants that have water all the time
Wet-barrel
91
Water bubbling up out of the ground at the base of a hydrant means that
A broken component in the hydrant barrel is allowing water to get past the drain opening
92
Control the flow from a hydrant
Gate valves
93
Four types of hose clamps
Screw-down Press-down Hydraulic press Wildland
94
How often should personnel operate and inspect fire hydrants to verify reliable function
A least once a year
95
Opening a fire hydrant too fast can cause
The connected fire hose to flail uncontrollably
96
What causes a water hammer within the water supply system
Closing a hydrant too fast
97
Involves hauling water from a supply source (fill site) to the incident
Water shuttle operations
98
Where is the dump site located
Near the fire
99
Used in pumper discharges and gated wyes. Open when the handle is in line with the hose and closed when its at a right angle to the hose
Ball valves
100
Used on large pump intakes and incorporates a flat baffle that turns 90degrees
Butterfly valve
101
Used in Siamese appliances and FDCs to allow water to flow in one direction only. A flat disk hinged at the top or one side which swings open and closed like a door
Clapper valves
102
Appliances that divide a single hose line into two or more lines
Wye appliances
103
Combines multiple lines into one line. Permit hose lines to be laid parallel to supply pumper or high-output device
Siamese appliances
104
Have a single female inlet and multiple male outlet connections
Wye appliances
105
Commonly used when LDH is unavailable to overcome friction loss in long hose lays
Siamese appliances
106
Primary advantage of a forward lay
A pumper can remain at the incident scene so its hose, equipment and tools are readily available
107
At what temperature does water expand to 1700 times its volume and turn to steam
212 degrees F
108
Can create straight stream, narrowed-angle fog and wide-angle fog patterns
Fog nozzle
109
Designed operating pressure for most fog nozzles
100psi
110
Discharges less than 40 bpm. Supplied by 3/4in, 1in or 1.5 in hose line
Low-volume stream
111
Supplied by 1.5-to-3in hose, with flows from 40 gpm to 350 gpm
Handling stream
112
Discharges more than 350 gpm and is fed by one or more 2.5 or 3 in hose
Master stream
113
Minimum flow rate at which extinguishment can occur
Critical flow rate
114
Hose stream produced from a fixed office, smooth bore nozzle. Produces a stream as compact as possible with little shower or spray
Solid stream
115
Four limiting factors affecting hose stream
Gravity Velocity loss Water droplet friction with air Wind
116
Velocity pressure at which water is discharged from the nozzle
Nozzle pressure
117
NFPA _____ Standard for Manufactures Design of Fire Department Ground ladders
1931
118
LDH should be loaded with all couplings near the ________ of the bed
Front