Test 8 Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

When a firefighter controls doors and windows during a fire attack it is an example of

A

Oxygen exclusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Firefighters should ensure that PASS devices are on and are operating properly :

A

Before entering a structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which tool is a member of a fire attack team likely to carry

A

Hand light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Before entering the building or fire area, the firefighter who is assigned to the nozzle of the attack hose should

A

Open the nozzle fully to check for adequate flow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why is is dangerous to work below the hot gas layer without attempting to cool it

A

The smoke contains fuel and can ignite at any time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which type of fire attack involved applying water from the outside of the structure to reduce the potential flashover and make the environment more survivable

A

Transitional attack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When performing a transitional attack, a ______ stream may be the best choice because it will not upset the thermal layering as much as other stream patterns

A

Straight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A safety guiding for operations at a multistory building

A

Firefighters must not use an elevator to get to the fire floor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which method of attack would put firefighters at the least risk when fighting a basement fire

A

Applying water through an exterior basement window

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Example of protecting interior exposures

A

Closing a door between the fire and unaffected area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When should a firefighter close a sprinkler systems main control valve

A

Once the fire in under control and the IC gives the order

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A characteristic of outside screw and yoke (OS&Y) valves

A

The threaded portion of the screw is visible beyond the yoke when the valve is open

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A firefighter should not turn off the electricity to an entire building until they are ordered to because

A

It is necessary to operate essential systems such as elevators and HVAC systems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What hazard do solar panels present to firefighters

A

Panels may still generate power after the main power supply is shut off

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When turning off the natural gas supply to a structure

A

Close the valve by turning the tang until is is 90 degrees to the pipe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Once an LPG fire or emergency has been terminated, firefighters should not

A

Open the LPG tank control valve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Describe the operations at a vehicle fire

A

SCBA must be worn because of toxic smoke and vapors are produced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Extinguish any fire near the ______ fire when attacking a vehicle fire

A

Occupants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Which action would be performed when overhauling a vehicle fire

A

Checking for hidden fires in the trunk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

If there is a fire in the undercarriage of a vehicle

A

Direct a stream at the ground to deflect water upward toward the underside of the vehicle until the fire is extinguished

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

If An LNG tank on a vehicle leaks or is on fire, firefighters should

A

Stay clear or the vapor cloud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Which hazard is associated with a hybrid electric vehicle on fire

A

Toxic fumes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Biological waste and aerosol cans are hazards likely to be present in

A

Trash fires

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Trash container fires are likely to be fought using class A foam or

A

A master stream

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Three main influences on ground cover fire behavior are fuel type, topography and
Weather
26
How does topography affect the spread of ground cover fire behavior
Fires on southern exposures receive more heat from the sun and burn faster than other fires
27
The part of ground cover fire opposite the head that usually burns slowly and quietly is called
Heel
28
Which is a component of the LCES technique for situational awareness at ground cover fires
Communications
29
During ground cover fire fighting operations, if an oil well or pipeline is broken and exposed to fire, firefighters should
Threat the situation like a hazardous materials incident and withdraw
30
Most line of duty deaths at ground cover fires result from
Heart failure
31
Most common method of fire control and extinguishment
Cooling with water
32
To extinguish fire by reducing its temperature :
Enough water must be applied to absorb the heat and stop the gas phase chemical reaction
33
Most effective method for extinguishing smoldering fires
Water for cooling
34
Steams expansion rate
1,700
35
Why should firefighters avoid creating steam
Reduction in visibility, increase the chances for steam burns and disrupt the thermal layering
36
Fuel removal is a common tactic at
Ground cover fires Vehicle fires Flammable liquid/gas fires
37
Allowing a fire to burn until all available fuel is consumes while firefighters protect exposures is an example of
Fuel removal
38
Clean agents extinguish fire by
Interrupting the combustion reaction
39
What conditions should you communicate to your officer or IC
Smoke color change Changes in heat Wind
40
What should you do if you open a door and observe a low neutral plane and turbulent smoke
Apply water to the hot gas layer but stay outside
41
This attack uses a solid or straight stream using water most efficiently on free-burning fires
Direct attack
42
The attack is made by directing the stream toward the ceiling to cool the room or by banking the stream off the walls
Indirect attack
43
Why should firefighters be outside the fire compartment when making an indirect attack from the interior
It will produce a large volume of steam
44
This attack uses a Z, T or rotational pattern to apply water to the hot gas layer tan then the burning fuels at the floor level
Combination
45
Closing doors between the fire and unaffected area is an example of
Interior exposure protection
46
Before turning off sprinkler systems, firefighters should
Complete suppression
47
First priority at a fire in a structure protected with automatic sprinklers
Connecting the pumper to the FDC
48
Type of sprinkler control valve extends horizontally through the wall with the target and valve operating nut on the outside of building
Wall post indicator valve (WPIV)
49
Why should firefighters stop the slow of water from sprinklers
The minimize water damage
50
Who turns utilities back ON after the fire is out
Utility company
51
The purpose of a lockout/tagout device
Prevent power from being turned back on before it is safe
52
When turning off water to a residential structure firefighters should use caution because
The electrical ground wire may be connected to the water pipe
53
Why should you avoid the bumper of a burning car
Heated bumper struts may explode
54
When attacking a passenger vehicle fire ou should
Deploy a back up line as quickly as possible
55
Vehicles with extraordinary hazardsthat may require you to isolate the area and request HAZMAT
Large-capacity saddle fuel tanks
56
Part of vehicle overhaul after the fire has been extinguished
Secure airbags
57
First step of attacking a fire in the trunk
Try to open the trunk using the release layer
58
A piercing nozzle is used in a vehicle fire to
Extinguish fire under the hood
59
How to identify vehicles using alternative fuels
Fuel logos
60
Type of alternate fuel that is colorless, odorless and has invisible flame during the day
Hydrogen
61
Concerning hazard when fighting fires in exterior stacked or piled Class A materials
Collapse
62
When attacking Fire in stacked piled materials_______, then apply water or class A foam
Use hooks or pike poles or break apart material
63
When a shed is on fire the primary objective is to
Protect exposures
64
If an unattached structure contains hazardous materials firefighters should
Protect against exposures and let the structure self extinguish
65
Slow moving, smoldering fire that burns dead organic matter on the soil in a forest
Ground fire
66
Wind driven, high intensity fire that moves through tree tops
Crown fire
67
Tightly compacted fuels burn
Slower than loosely packed fuels
68
How does wind affect ground cover fires
Provides fresh air that speeds up combustion
69
Patches of unburned fuel inside the perimeter of ground cover fire
Islands
70
What should be done when creating a fire line
Throw all burned material into the black
71
Directing short bursts on water into the hot gas layer
Will cool the gas layer and reduce chances of the gases igniting
72
What factor has the biggest impact on ground cover fire
Weather
73
Water is applied from the exterior first to tranistion the fire from ventilation-limited to fuel-limited
Transitional fire attack
74
Purpose of a fire department connection
Allows a pumper to supplement water supply and pressure to a buildings sprinkler or standpipe system
75
Attacking a fire on the flanks or sides for the wildland fire and working along the fire edge toward the head of the fire
Flank attack
76
Fire that is located in a remote part of the structur or hidden from view by objects in the compartment
Shielded fire
77
Extinguishing agents such as _____ interrupt or inhibit the combustion reaction and stop chemical flame production
Clean agents