Test 4 Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

When using a thermal imager to look for hidden fires, the thermal imager may not provide quality images:

A

of items behind reflective metal or glass.

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2
Q

In order to conduct an effective search operation, firefighters must know the:

A

layout or floor plan of the building.

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3
Q

An advantage of using thermal imagers during search and rescue operations is:

A

improved visibility in an obscured environment.

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4
Q

During search and rescue operations, rescuers should NOT:

A

enter a structure where survivors are not likely to be found.

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5
Q

Why must locating and isolating the fire be a priority before any search?

A

Entering to search provides a ventilation opening to the structure, which could cause fire to spread

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6
Q

In order to safely conduct a primary search, rescuers should:

A

Work in teams of two or more

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7
Q

Where should you start the search on the fire floor?

A

As close to the fire as possible

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8
Q

Which action can protect the egress pathways during a search so that the search team can escape if conditions change rapidly

A

Close doors along the egress path after rooms are searched

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9
Q

Why should personnel search behind doors and on the floor below windows?

A

Smoke may overcome occupants while they are trying to escape.

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

During a wide-area search, every team member is equipped with

A

Tether line

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12
Q

Which search method employs the use of markers such as knots at regular intervals along the search line to indicate distance from the beginning of the search line?

A

Wide area

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13
Q

VEIS is only intended for:

A

rapid rescue of victims and the isolation of individual rooms.

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14
Q

Which condition specific to search and rescue operations should be communicated to crew members and/or your supervisor?

A

Know location of victims or occupants

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15
Q

basic firefighting skill that serves as an essential survival skill during search and rescue operations

A

Forcing a window or cutting through debris

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16
Q

How can you be physically and mentally prepared for survival during search and rescue operations,

A

Practice emergency exit techniques

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17
Q

Effects of obscured vision conditions

A

Disorientation, panic, claustrophobia

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18
Q

A situation requiring a firefighter to call a MAYDAY

A

SCBA malfunction

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19
Q

An environment is tenable as long as

A

Heat levels and interior operations stay within acceptable limits for SCBA and PPE

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20
Q

Areas where doors can be closed to prevent spread of heat, smoke and toxic gases into that room

A

Safe havens

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21
Q

Why should you exit IDLH environments before the vibralert goes off

A

The remaining air is insufficient to exit from deep inside a structure and does not account for possible emergencies

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22
Q

1 principle of air management

A

Know your point of no return

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23
Q

When should you check your SCBA to see how much air you have left

A

When you reached your assigned area

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24
Q

Point of no return is based on

A

The lowest cylinder gauge of any member of the team

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25
When should you leave a hazard zone
At the same time as your team
26
Possible solutions to air emergencies
Opening a bypass valve, sharing air, breathing directly from the cylinder
27
How can other firefighters find you if you are sheltering in place
Shine a light through a window
28
What should you do before entering an IDLH environment
Turn on SCBA, it is working properly and is full
29
Types of tools/equipement carried during search
Thermal imagers and forceable entry tools
30
A limitation of thermal imagers in houses with carpet
They may not detect fire below
31
If there is fire in the room during a search, you should
Close the door and report conditions
32
What should you do if you must breach an exterior wall
Coordinate with the IC and vent teams
33
Why is locating and isolating a fire important
Entering can cause a new flow path causing fire to spread
34
Where should search and rescue marks be placed
On the lower third of a door, adjacent wall or stairs
35
Advantage of marking with latch straps
Prevents door from closing
36
A fast but thorough search performed before/during fire suppression operations
Primary
37
How to safely conduct a primary search
Use two or more firefighters
38
Secondary search happens when
The fire is controlled
39
When can you remover your SCBA during a secondary search
Supervisor or officer determines the environment is safe
40
What should you do if there is heavy smoke or extreme heat in a room
Move below smoke level
41
During this search, the officer remains at a fixed point while searching members move through a room
Oriented
42
Employs the use of markers such as knots at regular intervals along a search line indicating distance from the beginning of the line
Wide area
43
Minimum amount of firefighters to perform VEIS
3
44
Four steps of VEIS
Vent Enter Isolate Search
45
Firefighter role in self evacuation
Establishing a safe haven away from the structure
46
Drag or carry used for kids
Cradle in arms lift
47
MAYDAY is called
When a firefighter is in immediate danger
48
After calling a MAYDAY you should
Communicate your situation to the IC before activating your PASS
49
Actions taken when a MAYDAY is called
All radio traffic ceases and only traffic related to the MAYDAY is allowed
50
If you a near the downed firefighter after a MAYDAY you should
Listen for your orders and do not freelance
51
When an evacuation order is issued all exiting crews must
Proceed to safe area outside collapse zone
52
How does staying low improve survivability
Cooler temperatures and less contaminated air
53
Which coupling indicates you are headed towards an egress point
FeMale
54
What to do when removing a firefighter with a functioning SCBA
Move firefighter carefully as to not dislodge their mask
55
Acronym for mandatory tools carried by RIC
AWARE Air Water A radio Extrication
56
Purpose of RIC
Rescue downed firefighters
57
What to do if you are entangled
MAYDAY and try to free yourself
58
To remove a victim or exit the building you should
Turn the opposite direction you turned to enter
59
NFPA ___ Standard for training for service personnel in operation, care, use, and maintenance of thermal imagers
1408
60
Produce a clear area of vision just above the floor level
Thermal layering and buoyancy of smoke
61
How to ascend stairs
Head first, feet and hands as far apart as possible to distribute your weight to the sides of the stairs
62
Which search method employs the use of markers such as knots at regular intervals along the search line to indicate distance from the beginning of the search line?
Wide area