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TFN final Extra Flashcards

(147 cards)

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1
Q

Assumptions about Structure

Drive / Goal

A
  1. Drive / Goal - observable behavior
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2
Q

Assumptions about Structure

Set

A

Repair, door behavior, clients to use a meet the goal of subsystem

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3
Q

Assumptions about Structure

Choices

A

Alternate behaviours the person considers in a given situation, influence by such variables of age, sex culture at social economic status

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4
Q

Assumptions about Structure

Action

A

Reason or motivation for behaviours

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5
Q

adaptive modes

Psychological

A

Oxygenation
Nutrition
Elimination
Activity at rest
Protection
Senses
Fluid electrolyte and acid base balance
Neurologic function
endocrine function

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6
Q

Levels of adaptation

A

Integrated
Compensatory
Compromise

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7
Q

Various modes and subsystems meets the needs of environment. Usually stable processes like breathing, spiritual realization at successful relationships.

A

Integrated

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8
Q

Regulator are challenged by the environment needs but are working to beat the example grief starting with a new job

A

Compensatory

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9
Q

Boards and subsists are not adequately implementing the environmental challenge example unresolved loss or abusive relationships

A

Compromised

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10
Q

Who is considered the first nurse theorist?

A

Florence Nightingale

Nightingale’s contributions laid the foundation for modern nursing theories.

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11
Q

How did Nightingale define nursing?

A

Using the patient’s environment to assist recovery

This emphasizes the importance of environmental factors in patient care.

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12
Q

What are the 5 factors of a healthy environment?

A
  • Fresh air
  • Clean water
  • Efficient drainage
  • Cleanliness
  • Light

These factors are essential for patient recovery according to Nightingale.

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13
Q

What is the core focus of Nightingale’s theory?

A

Environmental sanitation

This theory highlights the importance of a clean and safe environment for healing.

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14
Q

Is Nightingale’s theory still relevant today?

A

Yes

Especially in areas like infection control and patient comfort.

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15
Q

What is the main goal of Henderson’s theory?

A

Help patients gain independence

This theory emphasizes the importance of patient autonomy.

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16
Q

Is Henderson’s theory patient-centered or nurse-centered?

A

Patient-centered

The focus is on the needs and independence of the patient.

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17
Q

How many fundamental needs are there in Henderson’s theory?

A

14

These needs encompass various aspects of patient care.

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18
Q

Examples of Henderson’s needs?

A
  • Breathing
  • Eating
  • Eliminating
  • Sleeping
  • Communication

These needs are essential for patient well-being.

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19
Q

What are the nurse roles in Henderson’s theory?

A
  • Helper
  • Doer
  • Partner

Nurses play multiple roles to support patient independence.

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20
Q

What is the focus of Abdellah’s theory?

A

Problem identification and nursing diagnosis

This theory aims to systematically address patient issues.

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21
Q

Is Abdellah’s theory nurse-centered or patient-centered?

A

Nurse-centered

The focus is on the nurse’s role in identifying and addressing problems.

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22
Q

How many nursing problems did Abdellah identify?

A

21

These problems guide nursing assessments and interventions.

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23
Q

What does Abdellah’s theory improve?

A

Systematic nursing care and clinical judgment

This enhances the quality of nursing practice.

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24
Q

What is the main focus of Leininger’s theory?

A

Culture-specific care

This theory emphasizes the importance of cultural considerations in nursing.

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25
What is a key belief about **caring** in Leininger’s theory?
Caring varies among cultures ## Footnote Understanding cultural differences is crucial for effective nursing.
26
What are the **three modes of culture care**?
* Preservation * Accommodation * Restructuring ## Footnote These modes guide culturally competent nursing practices.
27
Why is Leininger’s theory important **today**?
Globalization and overseas nursing ## Footnote The theory addresses the need for culturally aware nursing in diverse settings.
28
How does Rogers view the **person**?
An irreducible whole ## Footnote This perspective emphasizes the complexity of human beings in nursing.
29
What interacts constantly in **Rogers’ theory**?
Human and environmental energy fields ## Footnote This interaction is central to the nursing process in her model.
30
What is the goal of nursing according to **Rogers**?
Promote harmony between energy fields ## Footnote This goal reflects the holistic approach of her theory.
31
What is the focus of **King’s theory**?
Nurse-patient goal setting ## Footnote This theory emphasizes collaboration in achieving health goals.
32
What are the **three interacting systems** in King’s theory?
* Personal * Interpersonal * Social ## Footnote These systems interact to facilitate goal attainment.
33
What is the key process sequence in King’s theory?
Action → Reaction → Interaction → Transaction ## Footnote This sequence outlines the dynamics of nurse-patient interactions.
34
When are goals achieved in King’s theory?
Through mutual nurse-patient agreement ## Footnote Collaboration is essential for successful outcomes.
35
What is the specialty background of **Peplau**?
Psychiatric nursing ## Footnote Her background informs her focus on interpersonal relationships in nursing.
36
What is the core focus of **Peplau’s theory**?
Therapeutic nurse-patient relationship ## Footnote This relationship is fundamental to effective nursing care.
37
What are the **four phases of interaction** in Peplau’s model?
* Orientation * Identification * Exploitation * Resolution ## Footnote These phases outline the progression of the nurse-patient relationship.
38
Which phase ends the relationship in Peplau’s model?
Resolution (termination) ## Footnote This phase signifies the conclusion of the therapeutic relationship.
39
Watson views nursing as what?
An art and human science ## Footnote This perspective emphasizes the holistic nature of nursing.
40
What is the **central concept** of Watson’s theory?
Caring ## Footnote Caring is fundamental to the practice of nursing according to Watson.
41
How many **carative factors** are there in Watson’s theory?
10 ## Footnote These factors guide the practice of caring in nursing.
42
How is the patient viewed in Watson’s model?
Mind-body-spirit whole ## Footnote This holistic view is essential for effective nursing care.
43
Caring vs **curing**?
Caring is more health-promoting ## Footnote This distinction highlights the importance of a caring approach in nursing.
44
What is the focus of **Orlando’s theory**?
Immediate patient needs ## Footnote This theory emphasizes responsiveness to patient requirements.
45
What are the **three elements** of the nursing process in Orlando’s theory?
* Patient behavior * Nurse reaction * Nursing action ## Footnote These elements guide the nursing response to patient needs.
46
What is the role of the nurse in Orlando’s theory?
Discover and meet the patient’s need for help ## Footnote This role is crucial for effective nursing practice.
47
What is the central relationship in **Travelbee’s theory**?
Human-to-human relationship ## Footnote This relationship is fundamental to the practice of nursing.
48
What are the key **emotional concepts** in Travelbee’s theory?
* Empathy * Sympathy * Rapport ## Footnote These concepts are essential for building therapeutic relationships.
49
What are the **four phases** before rapport in Travelbee’s theory?
* Original encounter * Emerging identities * Empathy * Sympathy ## Footnote These phases outline the development of the nurse-patient relationship.
50
What is the focus of **Pender’s theory**?
Health-promoting behaviors ## Footnote This theory emphasizes the importance of proactive health management.
51
How many **determinants** affect behavior in Pender’s theory?
10 ## Footnote These determinants influence health-promoting actions.
52
Example of **determinants** in Pender’s theory?
* Self-efficacy * Perceived benefits * Barriers ## Footnote These factors play a significant role in health behavior.
53
What is the nurse’s role in Pender’s theory?
Role model ## Footnote Nurses are expected to exemplify health-promoting behaviors.
54
What is the focus of **Neuman’s model**?
Stress and system stability ## Footnote This model addresses the impact of stressors on health.
55
How is the person viewed in **Neuman’s model**?
Open system ## Footnote This perspective emphasizes the dynamic interactions within the person.
56
What are the types of **stressors** in Neuman’s model?
* Intrapersonal * Interpersonal * Extrapersonal ## Footnote These stressors can affect an individual's health and well-being.
57
What are the **levels of prevention** in Neuman’s model?
* Primary * Secondary * Tertiary ## Footnote These levels guide nursing interventions to promote health.
58
How is man viewed in **Roy’s model**?
Biopsychosocial being ## Footnote This view highlights the interconnectedness of biological, psychological, and social factors.
59
What are the **four modes of adaptation** in Roy’s model?
* Physiologic * Self-concept * Role function * Interdependence ## Footnote These modes guide nursing interventions to promote adaptation.
60
What is the nursing goal in **Roy’s model**?
Promote adaptation ## Footnote This goal reflects the importance of helping patients adjust to changes.
61
What is the focus of **Orem’s theory**?
Self-care ## Footnote This theory emphasizes the importance of patients taking responsibility for their own health.
62
When is nursing needed according to **Orem**?
When self-care deficit exists ## Footnote This highlights the role of nursing in supporting patients who cannot care for themselves.
63
What are the **three nursing systems** in Orem’s theory?
* Wholly compensatory * Partially compensatory * Supportive-educative ## Footnote These systems guide the level of nursing intervention required.
64
What is the main question of **Benner’s theory**?
How nurses learn nursing ## Footnote This theory explores the development of nursing skills over time.
65
What is the basis of **skill development** in Benner’s theory?
Experience ## Footnote Practical experience is crucial for advancing nursing proficiency.
66
What are the **five levels of proficiency** in Benner’s model?
* Novice * Advanced beginner * Competent * Proficient * Expert ## Footnote These levels describe the progression of nursing expertise.
67
What are the **three components** of Hall’s model?
* Core * Care * Cure ## Footnote These components represent different aspects of nursing practice.
68
Which component is exclusive to **nursing** in Hall’s model?
Care ## Footnote This highlights the unique role of nurses in providing care.
69
Which component involves **medical treatment** in Hall’s model?
Cure ## Footnote This component focuses on the medical aspects of patient care.
70
How many **conservation principles** are there in Levine’s model?
Four ## Footnote These principles guide nursing interventions to maintain patient integrity.
71
What are the **four principles** in Levine’s model?
* Energy * Structural * Personal * Social integrity ## Footnote These principles emphasize the holistic approach to patient care.
72
What is the purpose of **Gordon’s patterns**?
Systematic assessment ## Footnote These patterns provide a framework for comprehensive patient evaluation.
73
How many **patterns** are there in Gordon’s model?
11 ## Footnote These patterns cover various aspects of health and wellness.
74
Example of a **pattern** in Gordon’s model?
* Nutrition-metabolic * Sleep-rest * Coping-stress ## Footnote These patterns guide nursing assessments and interventions.
75
What is the focus of **Kuan’s model**?
Retirement and role discontinuities ## Footnote This model addresses the challenges faced during retirement.
76
What is the goal of **Kuan’s model**?
Fruitful aging ## Footnote This goal emphasizes the importance of positive aging experiences.
77
What is the target population of **PREPARE-ME**?
Terminal cancer patients ## Footnote This program aims to support patients in their final stages of life.
78
What is the core goal of **PREPARE-ME**?
Improve quality of life ## Footnote This program focuses on enhancing the well-being of terminal patients.
79
Who is considered the **first nurse theorist**?
Florence Nightingale ## Footnote Nightingale's contributions laid the foundation for modern nursing theories.
80
How did Nightingale define **nursing**?
Using the patient’s environment to assist recovery ## Footnote This emphasizes the importance of environmental factors in patient care.
81
What are the **5 factors** of a healthy environment?
* Fresh air * Clean water * Efficient drainage * Cleanliness * Light ## Footnote These factors are essential for patient recovery according to Nightingale.
82
What is the core focus of **Nightingale’s theory**?
Environmental sanitation ## Footnote This theory highlights the importance of a clean and safe environment for healing.
83
Is Nightingale’s theory still **relevant today**?
Yes ## Footnote Especially in areas like infection control and patient comfort.
84
What is the main goal of **Henderson’s theory**?
Help patients gain independence ## Footnote This theory emphasizes the importance of patient autonomy.
85
Is Henderson’s theory **patient-centered** or nurse-centered?
Patient-centered ## Footnote The focus is on the needs and independence of the patient.
86
How many **fundamental needs** are there in Henderson’s theory?
14 ## Footnote These needs encompass various aspects of patient care.
87
Examples of **Henderson’s needs**?
* Breathing * Eating * Eliminating * Sleeping * Communication ## Footnote These needs are essential for patient well-being.
88
What are the **nurse roles** in Henderson’s theory?
* Helper * Doer * Partner ## Footnote Nurses play multiple roles to support patient independence.
89
What is the focus of **Abdellah’s theory**?
Problem identification and nursing diagnosis ## Footnote This theory aims to systematically address patient issues.
90
Is Abdellah’s theory **nurse-centered** or patient-centered?
Nurse-centered ## Footnote The focus is on the nurse's role in identifying and addressing problems.
91
How many **nursing problems** did Abdellah identify?
21 ## Footnote These problems guide nursing assessments and interventions.
92
What does Abdellah’s theory improve?
Systematic nursing care and clinical judgment ## Footnote This enhances the quality of nursing practice.
93
What is the main focus of **Leininger’s theory**?
Culture-specific care ## Footnote This theory emphasizes the importance of cultural considerations in nursing.
94
What is a key belief about **caring** in Leininger’s theory?
Caring varies among cultures ## Footnote Understanding cultural differences is crucial for effective nursing.
95
What are the **three modes of culture care**?
* Preservation * Accommodation * Restructuring ## Footnote These modes guide culturally competent nursing practices.
96
Why is Leininger’s theory important **today**?
Globalization and overseas nursing ## Footnote The theory addresses the need for culturally aware nursing in diverse settings.
97
How does Rogers view the **person**?
An irreducible whole ## Footnote This perspective emphasizes the complexity of human beings in nursing.
98
What interacts constantly in **Rogers’ theory**?
Human and environmental energy fields ## Footnote This interaction is central to the nursing process in her model.
99
What is the goal of nursing according to **Rogers**?
Promote harmony between energy fields ## Footnote This goal reflects the holistic approach of her theory.
100
What is the focus of **King’s theory**?
Nurse-patient goal setting ## Footnote This theory emphasizes collaboration in achieving health goals.
101
What are the **three interacting systems** in King’s theory?
* Personal * Interpersonal * Social ## Footnote These systems interact to facilitate goal attainment.
102
What is the key process sequence in King’s theory?
Action → Reaction → Interaction → Transaction ## Footnote This sequence outlines the dynamics of nurse-patient interactions.
103
When are goals achieved in King’s theory?
Through mutual nurse-patient agreement ## Footnote Collaboration is essential for successful outcomes.
104
What is the specialty background of **Peplau**?
Psychiatric nursing ## Footnote Her background informs her focus on interpersonal relationships in nursing.
105
What is the core focus of **Peplau’s theory**?
Therapeutic nurse-patient relationship ## Footnote This relationship is fundamental to effective nursing care.
106
What are the **four phases of interaction** in Peplau’s model?
* Orientation * Identification * Exploitation * Resolution ## Footnote These phases outline the progression of the nurse-patient relationship.
107
Which phase ends the relationship in Peplau’s model?
Resolution (termination) ## Footnote This phase signifies the conclusion of the therapeutic relationship.
108
Watson views nursing as what?
An art and human science ## Footnote This perspective emphasizes the holistic nature of nursing.
109
What is the **central concept** of Watson’s theory?
Caring ## Footnote Caring is fundamental to the practice of nursing according to Watson.
110
How many **carative factors** are there in Watson’s theory?
10 ## Footnote These factors guide the practice of caring in nursing.
111
How is the patient viewed in Watson’s model?
Mind-body-spirit whole ## Footnote This holistic view is essential for effective nursing care.
112
Caring vs **curing**?
Caring is more health-promoting ## Footnote This distinction highlights the importance of a caring approach in nursing.
113
What is the focus of **Orlando’s theory**?
Immediate patient needs ## Footnote This theory emphasizes responsiveness to patient requirements.
114
What are the **three elements** of the nursing process in Orlando’s theory?
* Patient behavior * Nurse reaction * Nursing action ## Footnote These elements guide the nursing response to patient needs.
115
What is the role of the nurse in Orlando’s theory?
Discover and meet the patient’s need for help ## Footnote This role is crucial for effective nursing practice.
116
What is the central relationship in **Travelbee’s theory**?
Human-to-human relationship ## Footnote This relationship is fundamental to the practice of nursing.
117
What are the key **emotional concepts** in Travelbee’s theory?
* Empathy * Sympathy * Rapport ## Footnote These concepts are essential for building therapeutic relationships.
118
What are the **four phases** before rapport in Travelbee’s theory?
* Original encounter * Emerging identities * Empathy * Sympathy ## Footnote These phases outline the development of the nurse-patient relationship.
119
What is the focus of **Pender’s theory**?
Health-promoting behaviors ## Footnote This theory emphasizes the importance of proactive health management.
120
How many **determinants** affect behavior in Pender’s theory?
10 ## Footnote These determinants influence health-promoting actions.
121
Example of **determinants** in Pender’s theory?
* Self-efficacy * Perceived benefits * Barriers ## Footnote These factors play a significant role in health behavior.
122
What is the nurse’s role in Pender’s theory?
Role model ## Footnote Nurses are expected to exemplify health-promoting behaviors.
123
What is the focus of **Neuman’s model**?
Stress and system stability ## Footnote This model addresses the impact of stressors on health.
124
How is the person viewed in **Neuman’s model**?
Open system ## Footnote This perspective emphasizes the dynamic interactions within the person.
125
What are the types of **stressors** in Neuman’s model?
* Intrapersonal * Interpersonal * Extrapersonal ## Footnote These stressors can affect an individual's health and well-being.
126
What are the **levels of prevention** in Neuman’s model?
* Primary * Secondary * Tertiary ## Footnote These levels guide nursing interventions to promote health.
127
How is man viewed in **Roy’s model**?
Biopsychosocial being ## Footnote This view highlights the interconnectedness of biological, psychological, and social factors.
128
What are the **four modes of adaptation** in Roy’s model?
* Physiologic * Self-concept * Role function * Interdependence ## Footnote These modes guide nursing interventions to promote adaptation.
129
What is the nursing goal in **Roy’s model**?
Promote adaptation ## Footnote This goal reflects the importance of helping patients adjust to changes.
130
What is the focus of **Orem’s theory**?
Self-care ## Footnote This theory emphasizes the importance of patients taking responsibility for their own health.
131
When is nursing needed according to **Orem**?
When self-care deficit exists ## Footnote This highlights the role of nursing in supporting patients who cannot care for themselves.
132
What are the **three nursing systems** in Orem’s theory?
* Wholly compensatory * Partially compensatory * Supportive-educative ## Footnote These systems guide the level of nursing intervention required.
133
What is the main question of **Benner’s theory**?
How nurses learn nursing ## Footnote This theory explores the development of nursing skills over time.
134
What is the basis of **skill development** in Benner’s theory?
Experience ## Footnote Practical experience is crucial for advancing nursing proficiency.
135
What are the **five levels of proficiency** in Benner’s model?
* Novice * Advanced beginner * Competent * Proficient * Expert ## Footnote These levels describe the progression of nursing expertise.
136
What are the **three components** of Hall’s model?
* Core * Care * Cure ## Footnote These components represent different aspects of nursing practice.
137
Which component is exclusive to **nursing** in Hall’s model?
Care ## Footnote This highlights the unique role of nurses in providing care.
138
Which component involves **medical treatment** in Hall’s model?
Cure ## Footnote This component focuses on the medical aspects of patient care.
139
How many **conservation principles** are there in Levine’s model?
Four ## Footnote These principles guide nursing interventions to maintain patient integrity.
140
What are the **four principles** in Levine’s model?
* Energy * Structural * Personal * Social integrity ## Footnote These principles emphasize the holistic approach to patient care.
141
What is the purpose of **Gordon’s patterns**?
Systematic assessment ## Footnote These patterns provide a framework for comprehensive patient evaluation.
142
How many **patterns** are there in Gordon’s model?
11 ## Footnote These patterns cover various aspects of health and wellness.
143
Example of a **pattern** in Gordon’s model?
* Nutrition-metabolic * Sleep-rest * Coping-stress ## Footnote These patterns guide nursing assessments and interventions.
144
What is the focus of **Kuan’s model**?
Retirement and role discontinuities ## Footnote This model addresses the challenges faced during retirement.
145
What is the goal of **Kuan’s model**?
Fruitful aging ## Footnote This goal emphasizes the importance of positive aging experiences.
146
What is the target population of **PREPARE-ME**?
Terminal cancer patients ## Footnote This program aims to support patients in their final stages of life.
147
What is the core goal of **PREPARE-ME**?
Improve quality of life ## Footnote This program focuses on enhancing the well-being of terminal patients.
TFN
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