The Challenges in Computing

Question 1

It is the gap between those with Internet access and those without it.

Answer 1

Digital Divide

Question 2

It is one of the biggest challenges that areas of computing share as one would need Internet access to utilize computing, computers, networks, and the web.

Answer 2

Digital Divide

Question 3

The disparities in Internet access are attributed to the following factors:

Answer 3

1. Availability
2. Affordability
3. Quality of Service
4. Relevance

Question 4

It deals with the accessibility of the Internet in the area without going the extra mile, such as climbing on the roof or a mountain for connectivity.

Answer 4

Availability

Question 5

It concerns whether the Internet is affordable or not based on a household’s income.

Answer 5

Affordability

Question 6

Deals with the quality of upload and download speed given the price and based on user needs.

Answer 6

Quality of Service

Question 7

concerns the need for Internet in local areas and if there is local interest and understanding of the relevance of Internet access.

Answer 7

Relevance

Question 8

There are several approaches to measure the gaps in Internet access. Some sources look at the ______ of devices used, while others look at the areas covered by Internet Service Providers (ISPs).

Answer 8

Saturation

Question 9

According to the UN’s Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development, an estimated ______ people remain entirely unconnected to the Internet, which is about 53.6% of the global population as of 2022.

Answer 9

3.6 billion

Question 10

Most people with lower incomes face the adverse impacts of the digital ______. The lack of Internet access creates challenges that hinder economic opportunities and adaptability.

Answer 10

digital divide

Question 11

Adverse impacts of the digital divide:

Answer 11

1. Healthcare opportunities
2. Economic opportunities
3. Educational opportunities

Question 12

Health experts argues that Internet access is a significant public health issue stating that it is a social factor of health as lack of access means exclusion from vital health information and resources.

Answer 12

Healthcare opportunities

Question 13

The lack of strong and quality broadband connections decreases economic chances and adaptability for workers and business owners in e-commerce.

Answer 13

Economic opportunities

Question 14

The lack of Internet access for students denies them the educational benefits of the Internet. This gap results in unequal learning outcomes and has been particularly proven during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Answer 14

Educational opportunities

Question 15

Governments and private organizations have successfully brought ______ access to as many people as possible, but there is no single solution to bridging the gap.

Answer 15

Internet Access

Question 16

The other unconnected half of the world’s population is the hardest to connect to the Internet as they often live in low-density or low-income areas that are not feasible for telecommunication companies to provide services and build infrastructures.

Answer 16

true

Question 17

Community networks solve these challenges by bringing affordable Internet access to those most in need. But beyond making the Internet accessible and affordable, community networks help address some of the specific impacts of the _______.

Answer 17

digital divide

Question 18

The Internet Society in ______ initiated Effective Broadband for Health which aims to help health problems by bringing Internet access to their communities by ensuring affordable telehealth options in rural areas

Answer 18

Nepal

Question 19

______ community network in Zimbabwe has brought changes in education, healthcare, and agriculture through Internet access. It shows that community members who build networks also strengthen their shared digital literacy skills.

Answer 19

Murambinda

Question 20

It is the discrepancy in knowledge and skill in using computing and Internet technologies among individuals with socioeconomic backgrounds, IT experiences, and varied demographics.

Answer 20

Digital Inequality

Question 21

It is one of the most critical issues for a country’s social and economic growth.

Answer 21

Digital Inequality

Question 22

resists the continuation of national development and prevents a nation from becoming a developing country.

Answer 22

Digital inequality

Question 23

contrasts the “haves” and “have-nots” of proper Internet connectivity.

Answer 23

Digital Divide

Question 24

Highlights the differences between the users based on their IT skills that reduce the digitization process, its deployment, and adoption of any developing country.

Answer 24

Digital Inequality

Question 25

students unable to participate in online classes because of **limited Internet access or unavailable smartphone or computer** create a ______ between those students who have it and those who do not.

Answer 25

Digital Divide

Question 26

it results in ______ when a student **has Internet access and devices** but **does not know how to utilize them** for reasons such as face-to-face preferability and limited technological skills.

Answer 26

Digital Inequality

Question 27

Elements of Digital Inequality

Answer 27

1. Educational 2. Infrastructural 3. Social 4. Economical 5. Usable Design

Question 28

Focuses on **educating** the citizens to enhance their computing and Internet technologies skills to use them properly. Factors such as **lack of basic education**, non-proficiency in technology, and lack of skills in accessing the Internet and devices contribute to this problem.

Answer 28

Educational

Question 29

Facilitates issues that help citizens to have easy and effective access to information technologies. Consistent and reliable **Internet towers and power supply** in rural and remote parts must be provided to establish accessibility to computing and Internet technologies.

Answer 29

Infrastructural

Question 30

Focuses on the citizens’ trust and awareness about **social issues** and uses computing and Internet technology. Rural and illiterate citizens are **unaware nor motivated and not getting enough support** to learn and use digital services for their economic development

Answer 30

Social

Question 31

Highlights the importance of computing and Internet technology from an **economic standpoint**. It includes the **lack of digitization-based investment** and limited opportunity for online-based business. Rural and illiterate citizens are unwilling to invest in digitization-based businesses, resulting in e-commerce sites’ demise.

Answer 31

Economical

Question 32

deals with **how easily citizens use computing and Internet technologies**. **User experience (UX), user interface (UI)** in multiple languages, and accessibility are appropriately designed. Rural and illiterate citizens are unwilling to use new technologies with difficult usability and user experience.

Answer 32

Usable Design

Question 33

Solutions for Digital Inequality

Answer 33

Digital Equity & Digital Inclusion

Question 34

The condition wherein **individuals and communities have the information technology capacity for full participation** in society, democracy, and the economy. It is significant for civic and cultural duties, employment, and access to essential services.

Answer 34

Digital Equity

Question 35

Necessary to **ensure that individuals and communities**, including the least privileged, **have access to information and communication technologies**. ______ strategies **must evolve as rapidly** as the **development and changes in technology**.

Answer 35

Digital Inclusion

Question 36

The **Internet Society** in **Nepal** initiated ______ which aims to **help health problems** by bringing **Internet access** to their communities by ensuring affordable telehealth options in rural areas

Answer 36

**Effective Broadband for Health**