Topic 2 Part 2 Flashcards

Civics test wednesday (29 cards)

1
Q

Principle

A

A fundamental idea on which something is based

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2
Q

What is the final authority for interpreting the constitution.?

A

The Supreme Court

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3
Q

What is Popular Sovereignty?

A

The idea that power lies with the people

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4
Q

Who became the first president to die in office and what year was it.?

A

1841, William Henry Harrison, this led John Tyler to become the president

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5
Q

How many amendments are there, What are the first 10 amendments called.?

A

There are 27 amendments, the first 10 are called the Bill of Rights.

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6
Q

What is a limited government.?

A

That the government can do only what the constitution allows it to do.

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7
Q

Rule of Law

A

The law applies to everyone

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8
Q

Separation of Powers

A

The division of authority among the legislature, executive, and judicial branches.

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9
Q

Checks and Balances

A

Each branch of government can check the power of the other 2 branches.

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10
Q

Delegated powers

A

Powers granted to the funeral government

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11
Q

Reserved powers

A

Powers set aside for the states

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12
Q

Concurrent Powers

A

Certain powers shared by the federal government and the state

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13
Q

Civil Liberties

A

The freedoms we have to participate in society and act without unfair interferences from the government

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14
Q

What all does the 1st Amendment protects 5 freedoms, what are they.?

A

Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition.

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15
Q

Free Speech

A

The right to say our opinions without fear of punishment from the government.

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16
Q

Petition

A

A formal request for the government to act

17
Q

Slander

A

Spoken untruths that are harmful to someones reputation

18
Q

Libel

A

Written untruths that are harmful to someones reputation

19
Q

Accused

A

A person is officially charged with a crime

20
Q

Probable Cause

A

A strong reason to think a person or property was involved in a crime

21
Q

Search Warrant

A

A court order allowing police to search property and seize evidence

22
Q

Due Process

A

Following established and fair legal procedures

23
Q

Eminent Domain

A

The right of the government to take private property, usually land, for public use

24
Q

Bail

A

the sum of money used as a security deposit in exchange for being let out of jail

25
Suffrage
The right to vote
26
What did the 19th Amendment do.?
It gave women the right to vote
27
Civil rights
The rights of full citizenship and equality
28
What did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 do.?
This act banned segregation in public businesses
29
What did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 do.?
This act banned the unfair use of literacy test