Topic 2 pt 1 Flashcards

civics (18 cards)

1
Q

Constitution

A

A detailed written plan for government

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2
Q

In 1776, what did New Hampshire do?

A

Was the first colony to adopt a constitution

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3
Q

The New states established 3 branches of government, what were they?

A

Executive, Legislative, and Judicial

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4
Q

What did the Articles of Confederation become?

A

The first constitution of the U.S.

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5
Q

What did all 13 states do by 1781?

A

They all approved the Articles

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6
Q

What were the weaknesses of the Articles?

A
  • Congress couldn’t pass a law unless 9 states voted on it.
  • The Articles couldn’t be amended unless all 13 states agreed.
  • Could not tax
  • Couldn’t make rules about trade
    -No national courts or permanent army.
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7
Q

Revise

A

Improve

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8
Q

Federalists

A

Supported the constitution

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9
Q

Federalism

A

Power is divided between national government and the states

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10
Q

Anti-federalists

A

Against the constitution

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11
Q

what did the Three-Fifths Compromise do?

A

It stated every 5 enslaved persons counted as 3 persons for representation in Congress and for taxes.

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12
Q

What was the 9th state to ratify the constitution?

A

New Hampshire

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13
Q

What happened in 1787 in Philadelphia?

A

Delegates from 12 of the 13 states met.

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14
Q

How many attended The Constitutional Convention in Independence Hall?

A

55 men

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15
Q

Who was the oldest at the convention and how old were they?

A

Benjamin Franklin, 81

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16
Q

Who led the meeting at the Constitutional Convention?

A

George Washington

17
Q

Who is considered to be the father of the constitution?

A

James Madison

18
Q

Compromise

A

An agreement with each side giving up something