Topic 22
1. INTRODUCTION AND JUSTIFICATION
“One language ______ you in a ______ for ______. Two languages ______ every ______ along the ______.”
Frank Smith
“One language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way.”
Frank Smith
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2. VARIABLES TO BEAR IN MIND IN THE ORGANISATION OF THE ENGLISH CLASSROOM
According to Everstone and Weinstein (20__), classroom management can be ______ as “the ______ teachers ______ to ______ an ______ that ______ and ______ both ______ and ______ ______”.
According to Everstone and Weinstein (2006), classroom management can be defined as “the actions teachers take to create an environment that supports and facilitates both academic and social-emotional learning”.
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2.1. Student’s grouping
This concept of lockstep was ______ by Harmer (19__), because “all ______ are ______ into the ______ ______ and ______”.
This concept of lockstep was coined by Harmer (1993), because “all students are locked into the same pace and rhythm”.
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2.1. Student’s grouping
According to Pujolàs (20__), cooperative groups ______ ______ taking ______ ______ and ______ ______ to ______ ______ ______.
According to Pujolàs (2012), cooperative groups involve individuals taking different roles and working together to accomplish shared goals.
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2.1. Student’s grouping
Through cooperative work, students acquire:
- ______ interdependence
- ______ accountability
- ______ of ______ and ______ skills
Through cooperative work, students acquire:
- Positive interdependence
- Individual accountability
- Development of social and communication skills
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2.1. Student’s grouping
Kagan’s cooperative structures are ______ ______, ______ ______ ______ that ______ that every ______ ______ ______ and provide ______ with ______ to ______ ______ ______ in a ______ and ______ ______.
Kagan’s cooperative structures are clearly defined, repeatable interaction patterns that guarantee that every learner takes part and provide teachers with tools to integrate cooperative learning in a systematic and engaging way.
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2.2. Space distribution
Aspects to take into account when organising space (Brewster and Ellis, 20__):
- ______ zones / ______
- ______ and ______ classroom
- ______ environment
- ______ and ______ environment
Aspects to take into account when organising space (Brewster and Ellis, 2002):
- Learning zones / corners
- Inclusive and accessible classroom
- Visual environment
- Safe and organised environment
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2.4. Selection of methodology
Specific methodological strategies (Annex II, Order ECD/866/20__):
- ______ principles (______, ______ and ______)
- ______ Approach (______)
- ______ techniques (______)
- ______-______ methodology (______)
- ______ ______ (______ & ______ and ______)
- ______ (______ ______)
- ______ skills (______)
- ______ ______ of ______ (Council of Europe, 20__)
Specific methodological strategies (Annex II, Order ECD/866/2024):
- Constructivist principles (Piaget, Vygotsky and Bruner)
- Communicative Approach (Hymes)
- Meaningful techniques (Robinson)
- Learner-centred methodology (Rogers)
- Cooperative Learning (Johnson & Johnson and Kagan)
- Gamification (Karl Kapp)
- Integrative skills (Krashen)
- European Portfolio of languages (Council of Europe, 2020)
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2.5. The teacher’s role
Roles of the teacher (Harmer, 19__):
- C______
- O______
- A______
- P______
- P______
- R______
- T______
- O______
Roles of the teacher (Harmer, 1993):
- Controller
- Organizer
- Assessor
- Prompter
- Participant
- Resource
- Tutor
- Observer
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2.7 Managing class discipline and motivation
Strategies for fostering discipline and motivation:
- ______ of ______
- Clear ______ (Harmer, 19__)
- ______, ______ environment (Dörnyei, 20__; Deci & Ryan, 20__) that satisfies needs of ______, ______ and ______
- ______ approaches
- ______ ______ ______
Strategies for fostering discipline and motivation:
- Code of conduct
- Clear routines (Harmer, 1993)
- Positive, structured environment (Dörnyei, 2001; Deci & Ryan, 2000) that satisfies needs of comepetence, autonomy and relatedness
- Restorative approaches
- Whole Brain Teaching
Topic 22
3. CONCLUSION
“If we teach ______ ______ as we ______ ______, we ______ ______ of ______.”
John Dewey
“If we teach today’s students as we taught yesterday, we rob them of tomorrow.”
John Dewey