Which viticulture issue results in uneven berry ripening and size?
A. Esca
B. Coulure
C. Powdery mildew
D. Millerandage
Millerandage
Which rootstock grape species is native to deep limestone soils?
A. Vitis riparia
B. Vitis rupestris
C. Vitis berlandieri
Vitis berlandieri
Vitis riparia- sand/loam/clay
Vitis rupestris - loam/calcareous
Which of the following is a fungal trunk disease?
A. Grapevine yellows
B. Pierce’s disease
C. Powdery mildew
D. Esca
Esca
Which of the following soil textures is considered MOST resistant to phylloxera?
A. Silt
B. Sand
C. Clay
Sand
Which of the following training systems is called “pergola” in Italy?
A. Lyre
B. Tendone
C. Geneve
D. Gobelet
E. Guyot
Tendone
When does the annual life cycle of the vine begin? When does this happen?
budbreak; occurs in March or April in Northern Hemisphere
At what age will the grape vine’s yield begin to decline? At what age is it uneconomical to maintain a grape vine?
After 20 years yield declines; after 50 years it becomes uneconomical though exceptions exist as the naturally low yields can produce incredible concentration in grapes such as old-vine Zinfandel and Rhône varieties
What is an example of a head-training method that requires a trellis?