Week 9 Flashcards

Question

my/o

Answer 1

muscle cardio-myo-pathy

Answer 2

patella (knee cap)

Answer 3

near, nearest

Answer 4

spine rachiotomy - cut into spine

Answer 5

radiation, x-rays, radius

Answer 6

x-rays Wilhelm Roentgen discovered ionizing radiation. Roentgen = unit of exposure.

Answer 7

sacrum - a large, triangular bone at the base of the spine and the center of the pelvis

Answer 8

vertebrae (backbone) spondylosis = degeneration of disks and joints of spine.

Answer 9

sternum (breastbone)

Answer 10

chest, thorax thoracic

Answer 11

tibia Large bone of the lower leg

Answer 12

nourishment, development a-troph-y

Answer 13

vertebrae (backbone)

Answer 14

pain neur-algia = nerve pain

Answer 15

embryonic cell development

Answer 16

hernia, swelling muco-cele (cheek)

Answer 17

surgical puncture amniocentesis

Answer 18

break thrombo-clasis = breaking a blood clot.

Answer 19

cell (mature) adipocyte leukocyte erythrocyte

Answer 20

fixation of a bone or joint arthrodesis - fusing bones at a joint

Answer 21

excision, surgical removal vasectomy

Answer 22

blood condition

Answer 23

formation, producing, origin

Answer 24

record, writing

Answer 25

process of recording

Answer 26

specialist

Answer 27

inflammation

Answer 28

specialist in the study of

Answer 29

instrument for measuring stadiometer

Answer 30

abnormal condition

Answer 31

surgical repair

Answer 32

drooping, falling, prolapse Gastroptosis

Answer 33

suture Raffi had a vasorrhaphy (vas deferens)

Answer 34

rupture myorrhexis (muscle tear) Captain Rex tore a muscle

Answer 35

nourshiment, development A-trophy

Answer 36

in, within

Answer 37

under, below, deficient

Answer 38

around perianal

Answer 39

wasting of the muscle

Answer 40

inflammation of bursa (small protective pads at joints that protect tendons

Answer 41

pain or numbness from median nerve compression in the carpal tunnel

Answer 42

shortening and hardening of muscle and tendons

Answer 43

displacement, disruption of the proper position of a joint or bone

Answer 44

hereditary metabolic disease, form of acute arthritis, excess uric acid

Answer 45

the pattern of a person’s walk

Answer 46

rupture of the center gel-like material between two intervertebral disks

Answer 47

excessive curvature of the thoracic vertebrae, hump-back

Answer 48

excessive forward curvature of the lumbar vertebrae leading to sway-back

Answer 49

hereditary disease, gradual muscle atrophy and weakness, no cure

Answer 50

abnormal weakness of a muscle

Answer 51

inflammation of the joints causing pain and swelling

Answer 52

Rickets - softening of the bones

Answer 53

decrease in bone density, bones are brittle and easily fractured

Answer 54

Arthritis chronic systemic disease, causing inflammation/deformity of the joints

Answer 55

abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

Answer 56

sprain is an injury to a ligament (which connects bone to bone)

Answer 57

stretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon (T for tendon)

Answer 58

inflammation of a tendon, usually caused by overuse or injury

Answer 59

puncture of a joint space with a needle to remove fluid

Answer 60

surgical reconstruction or replacement of a degenerated joint

Answer 61

visual examination of the interior of a joint

Answer 62

removal of part of a vertebrae

Answer 63

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation. Surgical procedure to repair broken bones

Answer 64

a specialist in bones

Answer 65

orthopedic appliances to aid in gait correction or assistance.

Answer 66

a specialist in feet

Answer 67

artificial body part

Answer 68

ambulate or walk

Answer 69

above the knee amputation

Answer 70

below the knee amputation

Answer 71

history and physical

Answer 72

total knee replacement

Answer 73

operating room

Answer 74

post operatively (after surgery)

Answer 75

range of motion

Answer 76

prescription

Answer 77

wheelchair

Answer 78

treatment, traction, therapy

Answer 79

the movement of a limb away from the body’s midline.

Answer 80

moving a limb towards the midline.

Answer 81

movement that decreases the angle between two bones

Answer 82

movement that increases the angle between two bones.

Answer 83

Movement applied to an individual’s joint by another person.

Answer 84

Movement of a joint by the individual without additional help.

Answer 85

Joint movement by an individual with partial assistance.

Answer 86

Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) a blood clot that forms within the deep veins, usually of the lower leg. Common with inactive patients.

Answer 87

Activities of daily living - bathing, grooming, eating, and dressing…

Answer 88

Occupational Therapists help patients with their activities of daily living (ADLs). OTs may recommend home modifications such as ramps, grab rails, and handrails.

Answer 89

Physical Therapists (PT): Physical therapists supervise exercises for strength, mobility, balance, gait, coordination, and joint range of motion. They also teach patients how to use walkers and canes.

Answer 90

Speech Therapists treat communication and swallowing disorders

Answer 91

Patients understand what other people say but struggle to get words out.

Answer 92

Respiratory therapists - manage oxygen therapy; draw arterial blood gasses; manage mechanical ventilators, CPAP, and Bi-PAP machines; intubate patients; assist with bronchoscopy and other respiratory-related diagnostic tests; pulmonary hygiene measures like chest physiotherapy; administer respiratory medications like inhalers and nebulizers; and maintain a client’s airway during cardiac and respiratory arrests.

Answer 93

Makes understanding conversations difficult

Answer 94

The goal is to return the person to their prior level of function before the health event.

Answer 95

Focused on avoiding loss of function

Answer 96

straightening the body part

Answer 97

bending the body part

Answer 98

bending the foot backwards towards shin

Answer 99

bending foot, toes towards floor

Answer 100

turning the joint

Answer 101

turning the joint inward

Answer 102

turning the joint outward

Answer 103

turning palm posterior (P for posterior)

Answer 104

turning palm anterior (sUP - for palm up)

Answer 105

Skin is broken, bone may be protruding through the skin

Answer 106

Fracture is fully contained under the skin

Answer 107

broken completely in half

Answer 108

Break does NOT extend fully through the bone

Answer 109

Broken ends are smashed into each other

Answer 110

Bone breaks into three or more pieces.

Answer 111

incomplete break, soft bone that's been bent (young kids)

Answer 112

the bone is twisted and broken in a spiral pattern

Answer 113

Break occurs perpendicular to the long axis of the bone

Answer 114

Known as the wear and tear arthritis

Answer 115

Autoimmune disorder that attacks the joints - Referred to as the witches hands

Answer 116

Pain in one or more joints (injury, arthritis, etc.)

Answer 117

Pain in a joint, that is not accompanied by swelling or signs of arthritis.

Answer 118

a painful swelling on the first joint of the big toe.

Answer 119

surgical immobilization of a joint by fusion of the adjacent bones.

Answer 120

defective metabolism of uric acid causes arthritis, especially in the smaller bones of the feet

Answer 121

Ankle movement turning sole of foot externally, away from midline

Answer 122

Ankle movement turning sole of foot inward toward midline

Answer 123

Occurs where muscle is attached to bone

Answer 124

sprain is an injury to a ligament (which connects bone to bone)

Answer 125

Pain, numbness, tingling and weakness in the hand or the wrist. The result of any compression on the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel.

Answer 126

Genetic Disorder that affects the muscles, causing muscle weakness and atrophy over time.

Answer 127

Protects the vital organs - skull, vertebral column, rib cage

Answer 128

The bones of the limbs (arms and legs) and the girdles (shoulder and pelvic) that attach them to the axial skeleton

Answer 129

Bone of the forearm on the pinkie side. U = Underneath

Answer 130

Bone of the forearm on the thumb side.

Answer 131

The shaft of a long bone.

Answer 132

Connective tissue covering the bones

Answer 133

Attaches muscle to bone.

Answer 134

Excitability: ability to respond to a stimulus (Nerve impulse) Contractility: ability to contract or shorten is size (movement) Extensibility: ability to stretch without damage Elasticity: ability to return to original length after stretching or contracting Adaptability: ability to adapt to the needs of the host (bulk up or slim down)

Answer 135

Big toe turns toward midline

Answer 136

Big toe turns outward

Answer 137

Rest Ice Compress Elevate

Answer 138

1 - Stretching, Minor tear 2 - Partial Tear 3 - Ruptured

Answer 139

compressed in Carpal Tunnel

Answer 140

Any tool that aids with ADL

Answer 141

Any tool to help with a disability.

Answer 142

a treatment plan designed to manage and regain control over bowel movements and urination, often used for individuals with incontinence or neurogenic issues

Answer 143

a lack of an ability

Answer 144

muscles that lift the front part of the foot (dorsiflexion) are weakened or paralyzed

Answer 145

the presence of two or more medical conditions occurring simultaneously in the same patient

Answer 146

In hand opposite your injured leg Up Stairs: Good leg first, then injured leg Down Stairs: Cane, injured leg, good leg

Answer 147

Injured leg first, press down, good leg.

Answer 148

20 minutes at a time. Barrier cloth. Complications: skin damage, pain, cyanosis.

Answer 149

Used only 15 to 20 minutes (Check every 5 minutes) Complications: Burns

Answer 150

Complicaitons: Pressure sores Constipation Blood clots Pneumonia Urinary Tract Infections Kidney stones Orthostatic hypotension and syncope (fainting)

Week 9 Flashcards

(202 cards)